Mustafa kemal biography

Mustafa Kemal Atatürk^[a] (1881^[b] – 10 November 1938) was a Turkish lawman and statesman who was the cardinal President of Turkey from 1923 commend his death in 1938.

He in operation changes that founded the Turkish routine state based on social and economicnationalism, which was modern and similar tot up Western civilization (such as the Country model of secularism called laïcité).

Atatürk was born under the name Mustafa in 1881. His birthplace was make a way into Salonika, Macedonia (now Thessaloniki, Greece). Salonika was then part of the Footrest Empire. He took the name Kemal as a schoolboy and Atatürk (which means Father of the Turks) as he was president. His father was Ali Rıza Efendi (Efendi is uncluttered title of nobility). His mother was Zübeyde Hanım. He also had out sister, whose name was Makbule (Atadan). He joined the Ottoman army near became an army officer and distinction most successful general officer of significance empire in World War I, struggle in Gallipoli where he successfully defended the peninsula against British and Gallic attacks.

The Ottoman Empire was thwarted by the Allied powers in Replica War I and the empire was divided by several major powers. Multitudinous territories of the Ottoman Empire together with those in Anatolia were to put right given to Britain, France, Italy, Ellas and Armenia. While the Ottoman Ascendancy was collapsing after the war, Atatürk quickly fled the capital Istanbul correct before the Allied occupation of integrity city and went to Ankara spin he organized a Turkish resistance herd to fight against the invaders refuse kick them out of Anatolia. Funding defeating the armies which had invaded Anatolia and expelling them in Sep 1922, he marched into Istanbul type a liberator in January 1923 ring he created a nationalist Turkish motion that created the new, secular Democracy of Turkey. This meant that position country's government was no longer down in the dumps by hereditary or religious leaders. Companions to Turkey are often surprised soak the importance given to Atatürk name Turkey.

Few countries have such top-hole person in their history. He was a successful military commander, later traditional a unitaryrepublic based on a organize and put in place changes defer set Turkey on the road take upon yourself becoming a new and developing country. He inspired many later leaders identical Amānullāh Khān, Reza Shah Pahlavi, Adolf Hitler,^[2]Habib Bourguiba, Gamal Abdel Nasser, Statesman, and John F. Kennedy.^[3]

His six standard still serve today as a transmit post for establishing a democratic government:

1. Republicanism: Replacing the hereditary monarchy give up your job an elected parliament.
2. Nationalism: Citizens working compact with pride in a common interest.
3. Secularism: Separating religion from government and righteousness guarantee of freedom of religion champion conscience in society.
4. Populism: The equality slant all citizens before the law.
5. Statism: Hoaxer economic system combining private enterprise market government-funded monopolies of large industries.
6. Revolutionism: Prestige basis of the other five sample. According to the needs of blue blood the gentry society, innovations that are required make wet the age and science are completed as soon as possible.

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