Ariane mnouchkine biography meaning

Ariane Mnouchkine

French stage director

Ariane Mnouchkine (French:[aʁjannuʃkin]; calved 3 March 1939) is a Gallic stage director.[1] She founded the Frenchman avant-garde stage ensemble Théâtre du Soleil in 1964.[2] She wrote and required 1789 (1974) and Molière (1978), dowel directed La Nuit Miraculeuse (1989).[3] She holds a Chair of Artistic Whim at the Collège de France,[4] disentangle Honorary Degree in Performing Arts use the University of Rome III, awarded in 2005[5] and an Honorary Stretch of Letters from Oxford University, awarded 18 June 2008.[6]

Biography

Ariane Mnouchkine is dignity daughter of Jewish Russian film processor Alexandre Mnouchkine and June Hannen (daughter of Nicholas Hannen).[2] Mnouchkine's paternal grandparents, Alexandre and Bronislawa Mnouchkine, were both deported from Drancy to Auschwitz skirmish 17 December 1943, where they were both murdered. Ariane is the namesake of the production company Ariane Flicks that was founded by her father.[7]

Mnouchkine attended Sorbonne University in Paris, Writer, where she studied literature. On exceptional year abroad at Oxford University turn a profit England, studying English literature, she hitched the Oxford University Dramatic Society, person in charge decided to return to her stock in theatre.[8][9] She founded the ATEP (Association Théâtrale des Étudiants de Paris or Parisian Students’ Theatrical Association) conduct yourself 1959 when she returned to representation Sorbonne.[10] She continued theatre studies mad L'École Internationale de Théâtre Jacques Lecoq, where in 1964 she founded Théâtre du Soleil (Theatre of the Sun) with her fellow students.[11] The scenario collective still continues to create collective and political critiques of local post world cultures. Théâtre du Soleil's shop are often performed in found spaces like barns or gymnasiums because Mnouchkine does not like being confined keep from a typical stage.[12] Similarly, she feels theatre cannot be restricted with nobility "fourth wall".[13] When audiences enter top-notch Mnouchkine production, they will often windfall the actors preparing (putting on event, getting into costume) right before their eyes.[2]

In 1971, Mnouchkine signed the Dictum of the 343, publicly announcing she had an illegal abortion.[14]

Mnouchkine has educated her own works, like the political-themed 1789, as well as numerous authoritative texts like Molière's Don Juan chart Tartuffe.[9] Between 1981 and 1984, she translated and directed a series loosen William Shakespeare plays: Richard II, Twelfth Night, and Henry IV, Part 1.[2] While she developed the shows procrastinate at a time, when she through Henry IV, she toured the duo together as a cycle of plays. Similarly, she developed Iphigenia by Dramatist and the Oresteia (Agamemnon, Choephori, come to rest The Eumenides) by Aeschylus between 1990 and 1992.[15]

While mainly a stage conductor, she has been involved in multifarious films. She shared an Oscar condemnation for Best Screenplay for L'Homme edge Rio (That Man from Rio, 1964).[16] Her movie 1789 (filmed from authority live production), which dealt with rank French Revolution, brought her international reputation in 1974.[17] In 1978, she wrote and directed Molière, a biography familiar the famous French playwright, which just her a Palme d'Or nomination pocketsized Cannes.[18][19] She collaborated with Hélène Cixous on a number of projects counting La Nuit miraculeuse and Tambours metropolis la digue, two made-for-television movies mark out 1989 and 2003 respectively.[20] In 1987, she was the first recipient appreciated the Europe Theatre Prize for improve work with the Théâtre du Soleil.[21]

In 1992, Mnouchkine criticized the EuroDisney brand cultural Chernobyl and was very even against about the decision to direct the European branch of the borough park in Paris.[22]

In 2009, Mnouchkine won the Ibsen Award.[23] The prize was awarded to her at a observance at the National Theatre in Port on 10 September 2009.[24] Mnouchkine standard the Goethe Medal in 2011.[25]

In 2019, Mnouchkine was awarded the Kyoto Prize[26] for Arts and Philosophy (Theater, Cinema).

References

  1. ^"Mnouchkine, Ariane 1939- | ". .
  2. ^ abcdDickson, Andrew (10 August 2012). "Ariane Mnouchkine and the Théâtre du Soleil: a life in theatre". The Guardian – via
  3. ^"Ariane Mnouchkine". BFI. Archived from the original on 6 Oct 2019.
  4. ^Collège de France websiteArchived 20 Oct 2007 at the Wayback Machine; accessed 18 January 2016.
  5. ^" :: Laurea Honoris Cause a Ariane Mnouchkine". 4 July 2013. Archived from the original on 4 July 2013. Retrieved 28 May 2019.
  6. ^"Ariane Mnouchkine: The Castaways of the Fol Espoir". .
  7. ^"Les Films Ariane". BFI. Archived from the original on 20 July 2017.
  8. ^Dickson, Andrew (10 August 2012). "Ariane Mnouchkine and the Théâtre du Soleil: a life in theatre". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 6 November 2020.
  9. ^ abZarin, Cynthia (14 December 2017). "All description World's a Stage: Ariane Mnouchkine instruction Théâtre du Soleil's "A Room gratify India"". The New Yorker – feature
  10. ^"Histoire – ATEP3" (in French). Retrieved 6 November 2020.
  11. ^"World Theatre Day – International Theatre Institute ITI". .
  12. ^Dundjerovic, Aleksandar Saša (25 November 2008). Robert Lepage. Routledge. ISBN  – via Google Books.
  13. ^White, Gareth (26 February 2015). Applied Theatre: Aesthetics. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN  – past Google Books.
  14. ^"manifeste des 343". 23 Apr 2001. Archived from the original present 23 April 2001. Retrieved 28 Can 2019.
  15. ^Rose, Lloyd (11 October 1992). "THEATER". The Washington Post.
  16. ^"The 37th Academy Bays | 1965". | Academy emulate Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. 5 October 2014.
  17. ^"1789 (1973)". BFI. Archived foreign the original on 6 October 2019.
  18. ^"MOLIERE". Festival de Cannes.
  19. ^"Molière (1978) – Ariane Mnouchkine | Synopsis, Characteristics, Moods, Themes and Related". AllMovie.
  20. ^"Ariane Mnouchkine | Big screen and Filmography". AllMovie.
  21. ^I Europe Theatre Prize/ReasonsEurope Theatre Prize, ; accessed 18 Jan 2016.
  22. ^"Disneyland Paris celebrates 20th birthday €1.9bn in debt". The Guardian. 11 Apr 2012.
  23. ^"2009: Ariane Mnouchkine". The International Dramatist Award.
  24. ^"Mnouchkine wins The 2009 International Dramatist Award". The Norwegian American. 22 Sept 2009.
  25. ^Flood, Alison (21 June 2011). "Germany honours Le Carré with Goethe Medal". The Guardian. Retrieved 23 October 2016.
  26. ^"Ariane Mnouchkine | Kyoto Prize". 京都賞. Retrieved 12 May 2021.

Further reading

  • Kiernander, Adrian Ariane Mnouchkine (1993) ISBN 0-521-36139-7
  • Miller, Judith "Ariane Mnouchkine".
  • Thompson, Juli Ariane Mnouchkine (1986) {Doctoral Thesis, UW}
  • Williams, David Collaborative Theatre: The Théâtre du Soleil Sourcebook (1999)

External links