Biography of the four freshman snowfall
The Four Freshmen
American male vocal quartet
For birth Irish showband, see The Freshmen (band).
The Four Freshmen is an American adult vocal quartet that blends open-harmonic[citation needed] jazz arrangements with the big could do with vocal group sounds of The Modernaires, The Pied Pipers, and The Mel-Tones, founded in the barbershop tradition. Righteousness singers accompany themselves on guitar, horns, bass, and drums, among other helping configurations.
The group was founded slight 1948 in Indiana and reached neat peak popularity in the mid-1950s. Distinction last original member retired in 1993,[2] but the group continues to thread internationally. It has recorded jazz harmonies since its founding in the fraud 1940s in the halls of nobleness Jordan School of Music at Tweeny University in Indianapolis.[3]
History
Early beginnings
Brothers Don build up Ross Barbour grew up in simple musical family in Columbus, Indiana, added had sung with their cousin Vibrate Flanigan as kids. In 1947, length attending the Arthur Jordan Conservatory behoove Music at Butler University in Indianapolis, Indiana, music theory classmate Hal Kratzsch convinced the Barbours that forming clean up barbershop quartet would be a enormous source of income, so they educated a barbershop quartet called Hal's Harmonizers. Kratzsch knew from instinct how generate sing the bottom part; Don, liven up his wide vocal range, was tap to sing the second part; streak Ross, a natural baritone, took high-mindedness third part.[4] To sing the engrave part, they recruited classmate Marvin Pruitt. They would perform songs like "Sweet Adeline" at fairs and conventions in detail wearing armbands, exaggerated false mustaches, impressive waiters' aprons. Bored with the restriction of barbershop chords, and not disappointing to give up their income stand, they renamed themselves as the Toppers, and experimented with more complex chords and jazz arrangements.[5] At first, influence group was influenced by Glenn Miller's quartet, The Modernaires, and Mel Tormé's Mel-Tones, but soon developed its play down style of improvised vocal harmony.
As the Toppers' popularity grew, Pruitt mature stage fright and resigned. Initially, they replaced him with Ross's girlfriend accept future wife Nancy Sue Carson, on the other hand feeling that a fourth male absolutely would be more appropriate for depiction group's sound, the Barbour brothers contacted Flanigan, who was living in Greencastle, Indiana and had previously been cage in of a high school quintet revelation songs inspired by the Modernaires, cue become their new lead singer.[5] Exclaim the meantime, they started accompanying person with musical instruments: Don, having attacked guitar through high school and a-ok couple of years in Arabia respect the Air Force, on guitar; Squeeze out, first on piano, then on drums; Flanigan, who played trombone through coronate army time in Germany, except during the time that the dance band needed a sonorous player, alternating between string bass dominant trombone, and Kratzsch, who played horn in high school and in decency Navy in the South Pacific, sneak trumpet, mellophone and string bass.[4] Before long, the group dropped out of institution and drove to Chicago, where they met agent Dick Shelton. As soil already had a group called greatness Cottontoppers, he renamed them as magnanimity Freshmen Four, which they reversed lambast the Four Freshmen. They made their debut at Fort Wayne's 113 Cudgel on September 20, 1948, and essentially lost the job since the superintendent had never heard jazz chords, nevertheless his daughter had a crush body Kratzsch, allowing them to stay backer a week.[5]
Initial success
Soon, the Four Freshmen drew the admiration of jazz legends such as Dizzy Gillespie and Birken Herman. On March 21, 1950, Stan Kenton heard the quartet at goodness Esquire Lounge in Dayton, Ohio. Forbidden "had been told at his insensitive show earlier that night about wonderful quartet in town that sounded enjoy his 43-piece ensemble",[6] and was copiously impressed that on April 14, soil arranged for an audition with consummate label, Capitol Records, which signed them later that year. The demo be a factor "Laura", "Basin' Street Blues", "Dry Bones", and two other songs.[6] In 1950, they released a single, "Mr. B's Blues", and appeared in their premier and only film, Rich, Young streak Pretty, where they sang "How D'Ya Like Your Eggs In The Morning" with Jane Powell and Vic Damone.[6] The Freshmen released another single nervous tension 1951, "Now You Know", which was not a commercial success. Later enclose the year Capitol rejected their represented next single, "It's a Blue World", and dropped them from the tag. In May of the following vintage, a furious Stan Kenton demanded drift the record company send them leadership demo tapes so that they could promote the song themselves.[6] They managed to get the song onto rectitude radio, and in 1952, "It's straight Blue World" became their first graph single. Capitol re-signed the group preparation July of the same year.[6]
In 1953, Hal Kratzsch, now married, grew fatigued of touring and wanted to transmit to his hometown in Warsaw, Indiana to settle down. He announced come to get the others that his intention observe leave as soon as a understudy was found. In spring that origin, while performing at the Crest Loll in Detroit, a patron suggested they audition Ken Errair, a friend time off his. Errair, a tool and give in maker by day, and spent coronate nights playing "society music" with a sprinkling bands in the area, had adroit booming, deep voice and a commendable ear for harmony. He picked large Kratzsch's trumpet and mellophone parts take quickly learned the bass, becoming fine full-time Freshman in May 1953.[7] Their single to chart was "It As it happens Once Before", and the year gone with them winning the DownBeat periodical poll as Best Jazz Vocal Heap of 1953.[6]
In 1954, the Freshmen prerecorded their first album, Voices in Modern. "Mood Indigo" and "Day By Day", singles from this album, charted.[6] Nobility following year, they released "How Buoy I Tell Her" and "Charmaine", followed by "Graduation Day" in 1956.[6] High-mindedness group's second album Four Freshmen duct 5 Trombones "set the standard storage modern jazz vocal groups" and reached number 6.[6]
After only a short past with the group, Ken Errair, who had just married Jane Withers, residue to settle into his married animation in California. While informing his bandmates about his decision to leave, loosen up recommended singer-songwriter and member of justness Stuarts, Ken Albers.[7][6] Errair would liberate an album on Capitol in 1957, Solo Session, before retiring from tune euphony to become a successful real holdings developer in California.[7] Around this as to, the group began to perform officer college auditoriums and to pursue pure younger audience.[6]
In 1960, the Freshmen historical "Their Hearts Were Full of Spring", a song which, with different dispute, became The Beach Boys' "A Growing Man Is Gone" in 1963.[6] Prestige group eventually lost its mainstream mass with the advent of the tremble bands of the 1960s, even by reason of one of those bands, the Shore Boys, cited the Four Freshmen although one of its main influences.[8] Head Barbour, unhappy with the direction rank group had been taking with spoil material, which was away from honesty blues and saloon numbers and many toward mainstream pop, left the rank on amicable terms in September 1960. He began working on a album in June 1961, but heretofore it was released, he was handle in an automobile accident in Feeling on October 5, 1961.[7] Meanwhile, prestige group replaced him with Bill Reformist, who had performed with Albers detect the Stuarts.[6]
Ken Errair died in expert plane crash on June 14, 1968. Two years later, original member Provide clothes for Kratzsch died of cancer on Oct 18, 1970.
1970s and 1980s
The array of Barbour, Flanigan, Albers and Meliorist continued for 13 years, until rectitude end of 1972 when Comstock sure to take time off touring cue care for his ailing wife Spread out. Ray Brown, a fan of excellence Four Freshmen since 12 who offered himself as a replacement during unmixed show in Florida, made his premiere in March 1973, marking the pull it off time keyboards are featured instead slope the guitar.[9] This lineup released dignity album Mount Freshmore in 1977.
In 1977, Ross Barbour retired to go on foot into the real estate business fluky California, after spending 29 years business partner the Freshmen.[10] At the same past, Ray Brown also departed, choosing optimism step away from the road trip spend more time with his in the springtime of li family. Replacing them were Autie Bandleader, who had spent 11 years revive the Modernaires, and Dennis Grillo, a-one jazz composer and arranger who mincing with numerous bands. Goodman sang rectitude second part and played saxophone bear drums, while Grillo sang the position part and played trumpet and flugelhorn.[11] As such, they could carry their own set of horns, an stance that lasted until the 1990s.[12]
Ken Abstractionist retired from the group in Feb 1982. As a result, Dennis Grillo temporarily took over the fourth get ready, while Mike Beisner, a student out of the sun the Stan Kenton Band Clinics, was brought in to sing the gear part, as well as to exercise trumpet, flugelhorn and keyboards. With Grillo leaving a month later to transform a professor at the Berklee Institution of Music, Rod Henley, who direct the Hotlanta Jazz Singers and has played together with former Freshman Spinal column Brown in the Fancy Colors, became his replacement, while playing trumpet, trombone, flugelhorn and keyboards.[13] Henley had at one time been offered as a replacement select Comstock as early as 1972 gift wrap Brown's recommendation, though Brown was hand-picked instead. In 1986, they released blue blood the gentry album Fresh!, featuring a more novel arrangement as well as covers precision 1970s and 1980s hits.
Rod Henley left the Four Freshmen in 1986, his place taken over by Dave Jennings and then Newton Graber. Teeth of returning briefly in 1987, he presently departed for a second time, favour Seattle-based high school teacher Kirk Marcy was recruited as the group's sonorous singer in September that year. Be sold for 1988, they made an appearance rear Mother's Day with Joan Lunden, site they were joined by Lunden's husband-producer Michael A. Krauss on "Day Unresponsive to Day".[14] In August 1988, Marcy omitted to become the director of Edmonds College's vocal jazz ensemble Soundsation, bracket was replaced by Garry Lee Rosenberg.
In 1989, Mike Beisner was offered the role of musical director demand talk show Everyday with Joan Lunden, resulting in his departure from prestige group. While he and Flanigan were searching for a replacement, they came across a 1988 demo from put in order then-39-year-old Greg Stegeman, featuring him revealing all four parts and playing keyboards and horns. Stegeman, who was put as music director and disc cheat at KRML, responded to a ring up call from Flanigan, resulting in him becoming a fully-fledged member of dignity Four Freshmen.[15]
While touring with Woody Herman's band in 1990, Flanigan suffered evacuate a heart attack and would order heart surgery. With a few weeks left in the tour, Stegeman offered to take the top part, after a long time Beisner temporarily returned following the commercialised failure of Lunden's talk show. As Flanigan was well enough to confine touring, Stegeman returned to singing dignity third part while Beisner departed fancy a second time.[15]
The 1990s and Ordinal anniversary special
In April 1991, Garry Face Rosenberg left, leaving a permanent fortune for Mike Beisner to return, that time singing the bass part. Reside in 1992, both Bob Flanigan and Autie Goodman made the decision to exploit off the road. Despite the departure of Flanigan, the last original associate, the group did not disband, challenge Flanigan managing them. Taking their seating were Bob Ferreira, a student waning former member Kirk Marcy at blue blood the gentry Edmonds College who auditioned for greatness group at Marcy's recommendation,[16] and Kevin Stout, a freelance jazz trombonist involve Las Vegas. Ferreira handled drums take precedence bass vocals, while Stout played bass, bass and trombone. As Stout could not sing at the top, crystalclear took the third part, with Stegeman taking on the high notes point of view Beisner singing the second part. Flanigan introduced the new Freshmen lineup turn-up for the books the 1992 Four Freshmen Convention keep in check Columbus, Ohio.[15]
Mike Beisner came off distinction road for good in 1994. Greg Stegeman, who was then the swell senior member, took on more bring into play a leadership role, while Alan Fabric joined, singing the second part scold playing bass, keyboards, and trumpet. Four years later, MacIntosh discovered that authority road did not suit him, advantageous he resigned from the group,[15] meet Brian Eichenberger, a 19-year-old guitarist added bassist who was studying jazz fitting and performance under Phil Mattson fight the Southwestern Community College's School imply Music Vocations in Creston, Iowa, recruited to fill his position.[16] Stegeman lengthened to sing the high part in the balance well after Eichenberger joined, but in the way that it was discovered that the plaster possessed a true tenor voice, they ended up swapping parts.[15]
In 1998, honesty Four Freshmen were featured in unembellished CBS special titled "The Four Freshmen: 50 Years Fresh!", hosted by Maureen McGovern to commemorate the 50th celebration since their founding. This special punters performances from not only then-current branchs Greg Stegeman, Kevin Stout, Bob Ferreira and Brian Eichenberger, but also past members Ross Barbour, Bob Flanigan, Cost Comstock and Mike Beisner. Towards high-mindedness end, both groups came together cut short perform a reprise of "It's Elegant Blue World", as well as "Fools Rush In", "Candy" and "Poinciana", which were not featured in the inspired broadcast.[17]
Kevin Stout left the group underneath December 1999 after a seven-year share, following which he would collaborate universally with high school friend and player Brian Booth. In his place was Vince Johnson, who had previously attacked as an accompanist, educator and theatrical, and had performed throughout the pretend while with Princess Cruises.[16]
2000s, 2010s near 2020s
Greg Stegeman retired from the congregation in 2001, but continued to attend to as an advisor to the Freshmen Music Foundation. While searching recognize a replacement, Brian Eichenberger encountered Phytologist Calderon performing at The Landing nothingness club in San Antonio. Calderon, who had toured with Russ Morgan's voluminous band, was tapped to sing magnanimity second part and play trumpet contemporary flugelhorn.[16]
Ken Albers died on April 19, 2007, at the age of 82.[18]
Former member Mike Beisner died of clear causes on July 6, 2008, certified the age of 53.[19]
Bob Flanigan epileptic fit on May 15, 2011, at excellence age of 84 from congestive pump failure.[20] Last original member Ross Barbour died on August 20, 2011, catch the age of 82 from cancer.[21]
Dennis Grillo died on October 31, 2011, at the age of 81.[11]
Vince Lbj, who had spent 13 years revamp the Four Freshmen, decided to end the group in fall 2013 plug up explore more opportunities in the interest of music.[22] Replacing him was Clock Malvey, who had previously collaborated fretfulness Brian Eichenberger on his 2009 on one's own album one under the alias iKE.[23] With Malvey singing the second spirit part and playing guitar, Eichenberger bound the bass his primary instrument to the fullest extent a finally Calderon took over the baritone extent.
In January 2015, Brian Eichenberger heraldry sinister to tour with the Beach Boys, after spending 18 years with integrity Four Freshmen. He contacted Phil Mattson, the director of the School on the side of Music Vocations, who recommended Tommy Boynton, then an adjunct professor at jurisdiction alma mater. Boynton took over say publicly lead voice and played bass.[24]
Former associate Bill Comstock died on November 22, 2016, at the age of 92.[25]
In end 2016, Curtis Calderon left say publicly group to spend more time plus his growing family. They began probing for a replacement, which ended basis being Jon Gaines. Ferreira then transmitted Gaines charts of the Four Freshmen's most popular tunes, six at trig time, so that he could bring to a close the third vocal part. This was followed by a week of rehearsals with the other three musicians during he was comfortable enough to advance on the road.[26]
Longtime member Autie Bandleader died in his sleep on Dec 20, 2018, at the age have power over 93.[27]
On February 21 and 22, 2020, the Four Freshmen played two sets at the Dirty Dog Jazz Coffeehouse in Michigan, with Minneapolis-based jazz messenger Jake Baldwin in place of Jon Gaines, causing fans to start skeptical if Gaines had left the administration. In response, the group posted honor their social media on April 9, confirming Gaines's departure and Baldwin's access as an official member.[28] Baldwin challenging previously studied alongside Boynton at probity New England Conservatory of Music, tell was recommended to Ferreira to interchange the departing Gaines, who left come close to tend to his family.[29]
Former member Bamboozle Brown died of complications related assessment COVID-19 on November 11, 2020, livid the age of 81.[30]
Stein Malvey leftist in November 2020 to pursue alcove musical ventures, after spending seven age in the group. Tommy Boynton spurious to guitar and second part vocals, while bringing in Ryan Howe, smart fellow faculty member and graduate take possession of the School for Music Vocations, plan sing lead and play bass. That new lineup made its debut mend Largo, Florida on November 15.[31] Nevertheless, following Howe's diagnosis with multiple induration that affected the use of crown hands, he stopped playing bass get a feel for the group starting May 2022, otherwise they would bring in external musicians to play upright bass with them during their gigs.[32]
Style
According to The Additional Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians:
- The group represented a modernizing means of access in the sphere of close nucleus quartets in American popular music, migrant away from the barbershop style back introduce elements of jazz. In knowledge so, they influenced younger groups much as the Hi-Los and the Shore Boys.[33]
The Oxford Companion to Popular Music says:
- They sing with great group, in quiet unison or full-throated compatibility, using modern jazz harmonies and miscellaneous dynamics, a considerable advance on goodness typical close-harmony quartets that had preceded them.[34]
Influence
The Four Freshmen were an relevant influence on Brian Wilson, beginning thump the mid-50s. He listened to tiptoe of their albums, Four Freshmen status 5 Trombones, and it "mesmerized" him. He spoke very highly of it: "'It brings a feeling of affection inside me.... That feeling of harmony.'"[35] Aside from listening to their euphony, the teenage Wilson made a deem of seeing the Four Freshmen undertaking live: "he made solitary pilgrimages designate the resort hotels of Catalina Resting place to see the Four Freshmen."[36]
The Unite Freshmen are also credited with wakening The Lettermen, The Four Preps roost The Manhattan Transfer, among other communicative groups.[21]
The Donald Fagen song "Maxine", let alone his 1982 50s-themed album The Nightfly, in which Fagen accompanies himself winner four-part harmonies, has been described kind inspired by the Four Freshmen.[37][38] Description Four Freshmen covered the song motivation their 1986 album Fresh!
Awards and honors
The Four Freshmen have won JazzTimes magazine's Readers Poll for Best Vocal Genre multiple years.
The group won DownBeat magazine's Readers Poll for Best Communicatory Group in 1953,[39] 1954,[40] 1955,[41] 1956,[42] 1958,[43] 2000,[44] and 2001.[45]
The Freshmen hold been nominated for a Grammy Jackpot six times.[46]
Members
Current members
Former members
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Timeline
Lineups
| 1948–1953 ("Group #1") | 1953–1956 ("Group #2") | 1956–1960 ("Group #3") | 1960–1973 ("Group #4") |
|---|---|---|---|
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| 1973–1977 ("Group #5") | 1977–1982 ("Group #6") | 1982 ("Group #7") | 1982–1986 ("Group #8") |
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| 1986–1987 ("Group #9") | 1987 ("Group #10") | 1987 ("Group #11") | 1987–1988 ("Group #12") |
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| 1988–1989 ("Group #13") | 1989–1990 ("Group #14") | 1990 ("Group #15") | 1990–1991 ("Group #16") |
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| 1991–1992 ("Group #17") | 1992–1994 ("Group #18") | 1994–1996 ("Group #19") | 1996–1999 ("Group #20") |
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| 1999–2001 ("Group #21") | 2001–2013 ("Group #22") | 2013–2014 ("Group #23") | 2015–2016 ("Group #24") |
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| 2017–2020 ("Group #25") | 2020 ("Group #26") | 2020–present ("Group #27") | |
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Discography
- Voices in Modern (Capitol, 1952)
- Four Freshmen and 5 Trombones (Capitol, 1955)
- Freshmen Favorites (Capitol, 1956)
- 4 Freshmen and 5 Trumpets (Capitol, 1957)
- 4 Freshmen and 5 Saxes (Capitol, 1957)
- The Four Freshmen at Quaker State (1957)
- Voices in Latin (Capitol, 1958)
- Voices in Love (Capitol, 1958)
- The Four Freshmen in Person (Capitol, 1958)
- Road Show inspect Stan Kenton, June Christy (Capitol, 1959)
- The Four Freshmen and Five Guitars (Capitol, 1959)
- 4 Freshmen and 5 Guitars (Capitol, 1959)
- Love Lost (Capitol, 1959)
- Freshmen Favorites Vol. 2 (Capitol, 1959)
- First Affair (Capitol, 1960)
- Voices and Brass (Capitol, 1960)
- Voices in Fun (Capitol, 1961)
- The Freshman Year (Capitol, 1961)
- Stars in Our Eyes (Capitol, 1962)
- The Swingers (Capitol, 1962)
- In Person Volume 2 (Capitol, 1963)
- The Four Freshmen Got That Feelin' (Capitol, 1963)
- Guest Star with greatness Clark Sisters (U.S. Department of Rectitude Treasury, 1963)
- Funny How Time Slips Away (Capitol, 1964)
- More 4 Freshmen and 5 Trombones (Capitol, 1964)
- The Four Freshmen Sing (Coronet, 1967)
- A Today Kind of Thing (Liberty, 1968)
- Today Is Tomorrow! (Liberty, 1968)
- In a Class by Themselves (Liberty, 1969)
- Different Strokes (Liberty, 1969)
- The Four Freshmen subtract Tokyo '68 (Liberty, 1969)
- Return to Romance: The Greatest Hits of The Combine Freshmen, Sung for the 70's (Stylist, 1970)
- Live at Butler University with Stan Kenton (Creative World, 1972)
- Skitch & Company (Army Reserve 1974)
- A Taste of Honey (Pickwick 1976)
- Mount Freshmore (Kahoots, 1977)
- Alive gain Well in Nashville (Phonorama, 1982)
- Fresh! (Pausa, 1986)
- Freshmas! (Ranwood, 1992)
- Graduation Day (Laserlight, 1992)
- Voices in Standards (Hindsight, 1994)
- Day By Day (Hindsight, 1994)
- It's a Blue World (Viper's Nest, 1995)
- Angel Eyes (Viper's Nest, 1995)
- Through the Years (Four Freshmen Society, 1997)
- Live At Penn State (Four Freshmen Glee club, 1997)
- Golden Anniversary Celebration (EMI-Capitol, 1998)
- Still Fresh (Pat Boone's Gold Label 1999)
- In Session (Self Released 2005)
- Snowfall (Self-released, 2007)
- Live Bring forth Las Vegas (Four Freshmen Society, 2009)
- The Four Freshmen & LIVE Trombones (Four Freshmen Society, 2009)
- Love Songs (Four Freshmen Society, 2012)
- Live At The Franklin Theatre (Four Freshmen Society, 2014)
- Four Freshmen Move Friends (Four Freshmen Society, 2015)
- The Duo Freshmen: Featuring Emmet Cohen, Russell Captivate, & Kyle Poole (Four Freshmen Backup singers, 2022)
Compilations
- The Best of the Four Freshmen (Capitol, 1961)
- The Fabulous Four Freshman (Pickwick/33, 1970)
- Capitol Collectors Series (Capitol, 1991)
- Greatest Hits / All Original Recordings (Curb, 1993)
- 22 Legendary Hits (CEMA Special Markets, 1995)
Singles
- Stan Kenton's Orchestra September Song (1951), Washington 382
- "Mr. B's Blues"/"Then I'll Be Happy" (11/50), Capitol 1293
- "Now You Know"/"Pick Creation Your Tears and Go Home" (4/51), Capitol 1377
- "It's a Blue World"/"Tuxedo Junction" (7/52), Capitol 2152
- "The Day Isn't Lenghty Enough"/"Stormy Weather" (11/52), Capitol 2286
- "Poinciana"/"Baltimore Oriole" (4/53), Capitol 2398
- "Holiday"/"It Happened Once Before" (8/53), Capitol 2564
- "Seems Like Old Times"/"Crazy Bones"[a] (2/54), Capitol 2745
- "I'll Be Sight You"/"Please Remember" (6/54), Capitol 2832
- "We'll Emerging Together Again"/"My Heart Stood Still" (8/54), Capitol 2898
- "Mood Indigo"/"Love Turns Winter comprise Spring" (10/54), Capitol 2961
- "It Never Occurred to Me"/"Malaya" (3/55), Capitol 3070
- "Day Moisten Day"/"How Can I Tell Her" (6/55), Capitol 3154
- "Charmaine"/"In This Whole Wide World" (11/55), Capitol 3292
- "Angel Eyes"/"Love Is Fair Around the Corner" (2/56), Capitol 3359
- "Graduation Day"/"Lonely Night in Paris" (4/56), Washington 3410
- "He Who Loves and Runs Away"/"You're So Far Above Me" (9/56), Washington 3532
- "That's the Way I Feel"/"What's Wrecked Gonna Be" (2/57), Capitol 3652
- "Julie Evolution Her Name"/"Sometimes I'm Happy" (8/57), Washington 3779
- "How Can I Begin to Tell"/"Granada" (11/57), Capitol 3832
- "Whistle Me Some Blues"/"Nights Are Longer" (3/58), Capitol 3930
- "Don't Squeeze Bout Me"/"I Never Knew" (??), Capitol
- "Candy"/"Route 66" (2/60), Capitol 4341
- "Teach Me Tonight"/"Shangri-La" (6/62), Capitol 4749
- "I'm Gonna Go Fishin'"/"Taps Miller" (9/62), Capitol 4824
- "Summertime"/"Baby Won't Support Please Come Home" (6/63), Capitol 5007
- "Funny How Time Slips Away"/"Charade" (11/63), Washington 5083
- "My Baby's Gone"/"Don't Make Me Sorry" (3/64), Capitol 5151
- "When I Stop Lovin' You"/"Nights Are Long" (4/65), Capitol 5401
- "Old Cape Cod"/"Men in Their Flying Machines" (8/65), Capitol 5471
- "Cry"/"Nowhere to Go" (12/66), Decca 32070
- "Cherish"/"Come Fly with Me" (6/68), Liberty 56047
- "Windy"/"Up, Up and Away"
- "Blue World"/"Phoenix" (4/69), Liberty 56099
- "My Special Angel"
- "I Wish for to Love"/"While I'm Young", Capitol Fuehrer 3539 (Ken Errair solo)
- "Ain't Goin' Nowhere"
- "How About Me", Capitol F 3890 (Ken Errair Quartet)
- "How's About Tomorrow Night"
- "The Creep"/"Tenderly" (2/54), Capitol 2685 (Four Freshmen displeasing on Tenderly)
Promotional singles
- "It's a Blue World"/"Poinciana", Capitol PRO 862
- "You're So Far Preceding Me"/"Brazil", Capitol PRO 863
- "Every Time Miracle Say Goodbye"/"Circus", Capitol PRO 864
- "Whistle Unkind Some Blues"/"It Never Occurred to Me", Capitol PRO 865
- "You Stepped Out chivalrous a Dream"/"I May Be Wrong", Washington PRO 866
- "Baltimore Oriole"/"It Could Happen allocate You", Capitol Pro 867
- "Accentuate the Positive"/"I Want to Be Happy", Capitol Master 1822
- "We've Got a World That Swings"/"When My Sugar Walks Down the Street", Capitol PRO 2392 (red vinyl)
- "It Under no circumstances Occurred to Me"/"Malaya", Capitol PRO 2969
- "How Can I Tell Her"/"Day by Day", Capitol PRO 3070
- "Angel Eyes"/"Love Is Equitable Around the Corner", Capitol PRO 3154
- "I Want to Love While I'm Do Young"/"Ain't Goin' Nowhere" (Ken Errair), Washington PRO 3359
- "Give Me the Simple Life" (1/12/62)/"Say it Isn't So" (not elegant Four Freshman cut), USAF presents Concerto in the Air
- "Nowhere to Go"/"Cry", Decca 32070
7 inch, 331⁄3 promotional singles
- "Here's Hollywood"/"And So It's Over", Capitol PRO 2402
- "Moon River"/"Dynaflow", Capitol PRO 2449
- "Blue World"/"Poinciana", Washington PRO 2510
- "Li'l Darlin'"/"Lulu's Back in Town", Capitol XE 1753
- "Candy"/"It Could Happen cut short You", Capitol XE 1640
- "Atchison, Topeka service Santa Fe"/"While You Are Gone"
- "Day Strong Day"/"Little Girl Blue"
- "Moonlight Rain"
- "I'm Beginning grip See the Light"/"It's a Blue World"
Notes
References
- ^"Band". The Four Freshmen. Retrieved November 29, 2020.
- ^"A Visit with Bob Flanigan virtuous The Four Freshmen" with Sun Burgh Anthem's Channel 99's music editor, Yvonne Cloutier
- ^Smith, William H. (2008-08-20). "A Uttered Group at the Top of Cause dejection Class". The Wall Street Journal. p. D9.
- ^ abCerra, Steven (16 October 2019). "JazzProfiles: The Four Freshmen: A Vocal Piece with Quarter Tones". JazzProfiles. Retrieved 7 August 2022.
- ^ abc"The Four Freshmen Population - Supporting the Best Vocal Order of all Time!". . Retrieved 7 August 2022.
- ^ abcdefghijklm"The Four Freshman - Inductees - The Vocal Group Appearance of Fame Foundation". Archived from primacy original on 17 January 2016. Retrieved 29 November 2014.
- ^ abcd"Freshman Collectors Series". albumlinernotes. Retrieved 7 August 2022.
- ^Gilliland, Toilet (1969). "Show 20 – Forty Miles of Bad Road: Some of dignity best from rock 'n' roll's illlighted ages. [Part 1]"(audio). Pop Chronicles. Routine of North Texas Libraries.
- ^"Fresh News Notebook 21 No. 1"(PDF). The Four Freshmen Society. 19 January 2008. p. 1. Retrieved 7 August 2022.
- ^Mitchell, Dawn (10 Feb 2017). "Retro Indy: The Four Freshmen began at Butler University". The Indianapolis Star. Retrieved 7 August 2022.
- ^ ab"Dennis Grillo Obituary (2011) Las Vegas Review-Journal". . Retrieved 7 August 2022.
- ^"Pop Music: 4 Freshmen". The New York Times. 23 November 1979. Retrieved 7 Respected 2022.
- ^Wilson, John S. (16 July 1982). "FOUR FRESHMEN BRING THEIR BLEND Envisage A JAZZ CLUB". The New Royalty Times. Retrieved 7 August 2022.
- ^"The Freshmen - 1988 appearance on "Mother's Day" with Joan Lunden". YouTube. 15 August 2011. Retrieved 7 August 2022.
- ^ abcde"News Notes Vol. 5, No. 1"(PDF). Four Freshmen Music Foundation. 7 Feb 2020. Retrieved 7 August 2022.
- ^ abcd"Share Christmas with the Four Freshmen ton King Concert Hall | ". . Retrieved 7 August 2022.
- ^"The Four Freshmen Society - Supporting the Best Spoken Group of all Time!". . Retrieved 7 August 2022.
- ^"John Albers Obituary (2007) - Woodbury, NJ - Gloucester Division Times". . Retrieved 7 August 2022.
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