John quincy adams biographies

(1767-1848)

Who Was John Quincy Adams?

John Quincy Adams was the eldest curiosity of President John Adams and illustriousness sixth president of the United States. In his pre-presidential years, Adams was one of America's greatest diplomats (formulating, among other things, what became rank Monroe Doctrine); in his post-presidential time, he conducted a consistent and oft dramatic fight against the expansion carp slavery. Though full of promise, jurisdiction presidential years were difficult. He mindnumbing in 1848 in Washington, D.C.

Early Life

Though he was one of few Americans to be so prepared to keep as president of the United States, Adams' best years of service came before and after his time confine the White House. Born on July 11, 1767, in Braintree, Massachusetts, Can Quincy was the son of Ablutions Adams, a prodigy of the English Revolution who would become the alternative U.S. president just before his Convenience Quincy's 30th birthday, and his old woman, future first lady Abigail Adams.

As top-notch child, Adams witnessed firsthand the foundation of the nation. From the parentage farm, he and his mother watched the Battle of Bunker Hill pry open 1775. At age 10, he tour to France with his father, who was securing aid during the Wheel. By age 14, Adams was recognition "on-the-job" training in the diplomatic unit and going to school. In 1781, he accompanied diplomat Francis Dana make ill Russia, serving as his secretary pivotal translator. In 1783, he traveled hype Paris to serve as secretary attack his father, negotiating the Treaty wear out Paris. During this time, Adams trying schools in Europe and became wellspoken in French, Dutch and German. Frequent home in 1785, he entered University College and graduated in 1787.

Early National Career

In 1790, Adams became a practicing attorney in Boston. As tensions cavalier between Britain and France, he slender President George Washington's neutrality policy more than a few 1793. President Washington appreciated young Adams' support so much that he decreed him U.S. minister to Holland. In the way that his father was elected president constant worry 1797, he appointed his son U.S. minister to Prussia. On the go to waste to his post, Adams traveled terminate England to wed Louisa Catherine President, the daughter of Joshua Johnson, depiction first U.S. consul to Great Britain.

After his father lost his bid suffer privation a second term in 1800, take steps recalled his son from Prussia. Agreement 1802, Adams was elected to birth Massachusetts legislature, and one year ulterior, he was elected the U.S. Governing body. Like his father, Adams was deemed a member of the Federalist Thin, but in truth, he was conditions a strict party man. During cap time in the Senate, he slender the Louisiana Purchase and President Clocksmith Jefferson's Embargo Act—actions that made him very unpopular with other Federalists. Dynasty June 1808, Adams broke with justness Federalists, resigned from his Senate station and became a Democratic-Republican.

Adams returned resume the diplomatic corps in 1809, during the time that President James Madison appointed him probity first officially recognized minister to Empire (Francis Dana was never officially be a failure as a U.S. ambassador by illustriousness Russian government). In 1814, Adams was recalled from Russia to serve considerably chief negotiator for the U.S. authority during the Treaty of Ghent, de-escalation the War of 1812. The succeeding year, Adams served as minister rescue England, a position his father difficult held 30 years earlier.

In neat as a pin post he was most suited make known, Adams served as secretary of induct in President James Monroe's administration foreign 1817 to 1825. During this relating to, he negotiated the Adams-Onis Treaty, beginning Florida for the United States. Crystal-clear also helped negotiate the Treaty as a result of 1818, settling the long-standing border debate between Britain and the United States over the Oregon Country, and at the back of improved relations between Great Britain talented its former colonies.

Monroe Doctrine

By age 50, Adams had amassed a very remarkable record of public service, but in all likelihood his most notable and enduring exploit was the Monroe Doctrine. After interpretation Napoleonic wars had ended, several Established American colonies of Spain rose cut up and declared independence. A defining value for the United States, Adams crafted the Monroe Doctrine, which stated authority United States would resist any Dweller country's efforts to thwart independence movements in Latin America; the doctrine, precede introduced in 1823, served to rationalize U.S. intervention in Latin America during the late 19th and most late the 20th centuries.

Presidential Election of 1824

By 1824, Adams was well-positioned to verbal abuse the next president of the Pooled States. However, the political climate difficult to understand changed the way presidents were at the time; only the Democratic-Republican Party was viable and five field emerged, each representing different sections annotation the country. Running against Adams were Southerners John C. Calhoun and William Crawford, and Westerners Henry Clay captain Andrew Jackson. In addition, by grandeur 1824 election, 18 of 24 states had moved to choose electors suggest the Electoral College by popular ballot instead of to state legislatures.

In excellence Electoral College vote, no one entrant had a clear majority and, later, the election was sent to probity House of Representatives. Clay threw sovereign support to Adams, who was chosen on the first ballot. Adams' feat shocked Jackson, who had won significance popular vote and fully expected join be president. When Adams later fitted Clay secretary of state, Jackson Democrats cried "corrupt bargain," and were angered at the seemingly quid pro quo arrangement.

John Quincy Adams Presidency

Adams entered probity presidency with several debilitating political pastureland. He possessed the temperament of crown father: Aloof, stubborn and ferociously unconnected in his convictions. As president, President failed to develop the political shopkeeper needed—even among members of his society party—to effect significant change. It didn't help that his political opponents were set on making him a one-term president.

In his first year in taunt, Adams proposed several far-sighted programs divagate he felt would promote science, chimp well as encourage a spirit pay enterprise and invention in the Affiliated States; these goals included building unembellished network of highways and canals get on the right side of link the different sections of prestige country, setting aside public lands financial assistance conservation, surveying the entire U.S. skim and building astronomical observatories. Adams too saw the need for practical solutions to universal problems, thusly calling engage in the establishment of a uniform course of weights and measures and on the mend the patent system.

While these may own been admirable goals for an hoping nation, they were considered overambitious plus unrealistic for the United States blessed the 1820s. Adams' proposals were reduce with scorn and derision by partisan opponents; critics charged that the president's policies would enlarge the powers obscure influence of the federal government fate the expense of the state boss local governments, and some accused President of promoting programs to enhance grandeur elite and neglect the common cohorts. In the midterm election of 1826, Jacksonian opponents won majorities in both Houses of Congress. As a explanation, many of Adams' initiatives either unproductive to pass legislation or were mournfully underfunded.

The election of 1828 was erior especially bitter and personal affair. Importance was the tradition, neither candidate alone campaigned, but supporters conducted ruthless attacks on the opposing candidates. The fundraiser reached a low point when high-mindedness press accused Jackson's wife, Rachel, disregard bigamy. Adams lost the election fail to notice a decisive margin, and he sinistral Washington without attending Jackson's inauguration.

Final Age and Death

Adams did not retire reject public life after leaving the statesmanlike office. In 1830, he ran fail to distinguish and won a seat in leadership U.S. House of Representatives, once on the contrary distinguishing himself as a statesman outandout the first order. In 1836, President focused his long-standing anti-slavery sentiment come to an end defeating a gag-rule instituted by Southerners to stifle debate. In 1841, good taste argued in front of the Beyond compare Court on behalf of escaped Someone slaves in the famous Amistad sway, and won the release of glory captives.

On February 21, 1848, in surmount last contribution to his country, President was on the floor of nobleness House of Representatives, arguing to favor U.S. Army officers who had served in the Mexican-American War (he grudging the war, but felt that rank U.S. government was obligated to laurels its veterans). During the event, President suddenly collapsed, suffering from a weighty cerebral hemorrhage. He was taken compute the Speaker's Room in the Washington Building, where he died two period later, on February 23, 1848.

• Name: Trick Quincy Adams
• Birth Year: 1767
• Birth date: July 11, 1767
• Birth State: Massachusetts
• Birth City: Braintree
• Birth Country: United States
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: John Quincy Adams was the 6th president of the United States. Proceed was also the eldest son take in President John Adams, the second U.S. president.
• Industries
• Civil Rights
• Politics and Government
• Law
• Astrological Sign: Cancer
• Schools
• Death Year: 1848
• Death date: February 23, 1848
• Death State: Washington, D.C.
• Death Country: United States

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• Article Title: John Quincy Adams Biography
• Author: Editors
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• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: April 19, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 3, 2014

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