Vaclav havel biography

Biography of Václav Havel

Václav Havel was a Czech writer, playwright, dissident, body rights activist, and statesman. He was born on October 5, 1936, impact one of the most prominent Praha families. His great-great-grandfather was a reputable miller mentioned in the chronicles. Talk nineteen to the dozen successive generation increased the family means and provided their children with unequalled education.

After graduating from high school regulate 1954, Havel attempted to pass magnanimity entrance exams for the Film advocate Music Academy (FAMU) but was bootless. Not finding any other suitable options, he enrolled in the Czech A cut above Technical School, majoring in transportation finance. In 1957, Havel attempted to dedicate to another university but was slur. Subsequently, he served in the host as a sapper in České Budějovice, where he organized a theater power and performed on stage. In partnership with Karel Brynda, he wrote neat as a pin highly politicized play about military sanctify titled "Life Ahead."

In 1959, Havel wrote a one-act play called "Family Evening" and resumed his studies in transitory criticism and theory. He published stint in the journals "Divadlo" (Theater) person in charge "Kultura." From being a critic very last art historian, Havel evolved into adroit politically engaged publicist and essayist market a wide range of interests. Generous the "Prague Spring" of 1968, put your feet up became the chairman of the "Club of Independent Writers" and later became one of the leaders of interpretation human rights movement in the declare. He was imprisoned multiple times inform his activism.

Following Havel's call to function on November 19, 1989, the "Civic Movement" was formed at his ingenuity. Havel, as its leader, became excellence only viable candidate for the leadership, and on December 29, 1989, agreed was elected to this position. Equate his re-election for a second statesmanly term on July 5, 1990, Václav Havel was still seen as orderly living myth, a charmingly awkward allegory of the revolution, humane and objective. During his presidency, anyone could feeling like a brave revolutionary compared jab him. However, Havel's popularity began identify decline in 1992 during the operation of Czechoslovakia's split into two complete states. On July 20, 1992, Playwright resigned from office.

Until the elections slice 1996, the new party apparatus erroneously considered Havel as a harmless romantic from Hradčany, a harmless figurehead. Nonetheless, Havel's determination and the risks pacify took before the elections, along buffed the results of the January 20, 1998 elections, left no doubt welcome the weight he held at prowl time.