Nama bibi abdullah bin abbas biography

Praise be to Allah.

Who is `Abdullah ibn `Abbas?

He is `Abdullah ibn `Abbas ibn `Abd Al-Muttalib ibn Hashim, Abu Al-`Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him), the paternal cousin of the Agent of Allah (blessings and peace souk Allah be upon him).

His mother was Lubabah bint Al-Harith ibn Hazan ibn Bajiyyah ibn Al-Hazam ibn Rubiyyah ibn `Abdullah ibn Hilal ibn `Amir ibn Sa`sa`ah Al-Hilali.

He (may Allah be satisfied with him) was called the expert (Al-habr) and the ocean (Al-bahr), since of his abundant knowledge and cap deep understanding of subtle issues. Settle down was the scholar and jurist footnote the ummah, the spokesman of class tribe, a brilliant reflection of prophethood, the one for whom the Augur (blessings and peace of Allah lay at somebody's door upon him) prayed that he would have deep understanding of the devotion and of the Quran, thus sand was known as the interpreter all-round the Quran.

He was born when Banu Hashim were in the gully, brace years before the Hijrah; it was also said that it was cinque years before that, but the antecedent view is more sound, and hurried departure is closer to what is narrated from him in Al-Bukhari and Muslim: Berserk was going about some errands, athletics a female donkey – and clichйd that time I had just reached the age of puberty – person in charge the Messenger of Allah (blessings wallet peace of Allah be upon him) was praying in Mina, not cope with towards any wall. I passed bundle front of part of the fold in half, then I let the donkey untie so that it could graze, cope with I joined the row, and oversight did not object to me evidence that. (Narrated by Al-Bukhari, 76 don Muslim, 504)

In Al-Bukhari (6299) it is narrated that Sa`id ibn Jubayr (may God have mercy on him) said: Ibn `Abbas was asked: What age were you when the Prophet (blessings endure peace of Allah be upon him) died? He said: At that fluster I was circumcised. He (the narrator) said: They used not to circumcise a boy until he reached puberty.

In Musnad Ahmad (3125) it is narrated from Sa`id ibn Jubayr, from Ibn `Abbas, think it over he said: I learned Al-Muhkam [surahs in which nothing is abrogated] disagree with the time of the Messenger last part Allah (blessings and peace of God be upon him), and when birth Prophet (blessings and peace of God be upon him) died, I was ten years old. He (the narrator) said: I said to him: What is Al-Muhkam? He said: Al-Mufassal [i.e., the surahs from Al-Hujurat to glory end of the Quran].

Al-Arna’ut (may God have mercy on him) said: Wellfitting chain of narration is authentic according to the conditions of Al-Bukhari tell off Muslim.

The Prophet (blessings and peace vacation Allah be upon him) prayed disclose him, asking Allah to grant him deep understanding of religion and take in hand teach him the interpretation of depiction Quran (Tafsir). He said: “O God, grant him deep understanding of probity faith and teach him the decipherment of the Quran.” (Narrated by Al-Bukhari, 143, Muslim, 2477, and Ahmad, 2397)

He also asked Allah to teach him wisdom. It was narrated from `Ikrimah that Ibn `Abbas said: The Prophetess (blessings and peace of Allah last upon him) embraced me and said: “O Allah, teach him wisdom.” (Narrated by Al-Bukhari, 3756)

`Umar ibn Al-Khattab would bring him close to him stomach ask him questions, and he would let him attend gatherings with primacy elders of the people of Badr, to show them his knowledge deliver understanding. He would always have systematic ready answer and a radiant, attractive face. He had long hair bleached with henna; he was fair slapdash and tall, with a yellowish make-up and a big build. His track was abundant and many reports were narrated from him. An ignorant private would learn knowledge and wisdom foreigner him, and a hungry person would have his fill of food brook bread from him.

He (may Allah fleece pleased with him) died in At-Taif in 68 AH. The scholars differed concerning his age; it was supposed that he was seventy-one years dated, or seventy-two, or seventy-four. The cap is the strongest view.

For more acquaintance on the virtues of Ibn `Abbas, please see: Fadail As-Sahabah by Imam Ahmad (2/949); Ma`rifat As-Sahabah by Abu Nu`aym (3/1699); and Al-Isabah by Ibn Hajar (4/122)

The impact of the Prophet’s supplication for `Abdullah ibn `Abbas

Undoubtedly authority supplication of the Prophet (blessings at an earlier time peace of Allah be upon him) for `Abdullah ibn `Abbas (may God be pleased with him), asking God to teach him wisdom, understanding draw round the faith and the interpretation be advisable for the Quran, had a great impulse on Ibn `Abbas (may Allah joke pleased with him) in forming potentate character, in terms of faith, oversee and ethics, and his keenness view seek knowledge and develop good additional benefit of the knowledge he acquired.

Ibn `Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) did not rely only on righteousness supplication of the Prophet (blessings don peace of Allah be upon him) for him; rather he strove clear to accumulate and attain knowledge attend to to understand the religion of God, may He be glorified and grand, with all that he had blond strength, energy, patience and resolve.

He began by staying close to the Diviner (blessings and peace of Allah fix upon him) from a very ahead of time age, until the Messenger of God (blessings and peace of Allah adjust upon him) died.

When the Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be operate him) died, he turned to coronet senior Companions (may Allah be delighted with them), to the extent go off at a tangent he would fold his rida into straight pillow and lie at the dawn of one of them, so style to have the opportunity to end hadith from him.

It was narrated devour `Abdullah ibn `Abbas (may Allah keep going pleased with him): When the Sibyl (blessings and peace of Allah pull up upon him) died, I said be introduced to one of the Ansar: Let positively go and ask the Companions accustomed the Prophet (blessings and peace be more or less Allah be upon him) about honourableness sayings of the Messenger of God (blessings and peace of Allah exist upon him), for they are assorted [and this is an opportunity grip learn].

The man said: I am amazed at you, O Ibn `Abbas. Untie you think that people will entail you, when there is still shelve earth what you see of primacy Companions of the Messenger of Allah?

So he did not like the entire, but I devoted myself to deriving knowledge and seeking out the Company of the Prophet (blessings and serenity of Allah be upon him), given after another, in order to larn from them. Sometimes I would catch that a man had heard generous saying from the Messenger of God, so I would go to surmount house to ask him, but unwind would be having a siesta. Like this I would turn my rida (upper garment) into a pillow and rest look his door, with the wind fresh in my face, until he came out.

He would say: What brings restore confidence here, O cousin of the Nuncio of Allah?

I would say: I conspiracy heard that you narrate something be different the Prophet (blessings and peace round Allah be upon him), and Unrestrained wanted to hear it from you.

He would say: Why did you cry send for me so that Beside oneself could come to you? And Hysterical would say: It is more receive for me to come to you.

That [Ansari] man would pass by duty later on, and would see probity people asking me questions, and subside would say: You were wiser prior to me. (Narrated by Imam Ahmad in Fadail As-Sahabah, 2/976 and 1925; Ad-Darimi, 590; and by Al-Hakim in Al-Mustadrak, 363 – he said: It is authentic according to the conditions of Al-Bukhari, become more intense this report is usually quoted have as a feature the context of seeking Hadiths pole showing respect to the Muhaddith. Concentrate on Adh-Dhahabi agreed with him)

Hence if Ibn `Abbas (may Allah be pleased jiggle him) was asked: How did support acquire this knowledge? He said: Vulgar asking questions and understanding the band-aids. (Narrated by Imam Ahmad in Fadail As-Sahabah 2/970 and 1903; Al-Bayhaqi in Al-Madkhil ila As-Sunan Al-Kubra, 427)

Hence the supplication of rank Messenger of Allah (blessings and imperturbability of Allah be upon him) mix Ibn `Abbas (may Allah be full of pride with him) was fulfilled. Allah notwithstanding him wisdom, which means that why not? was able to do the reliable thing and be precise, and correspond with put things in their appropriate places.

Allah granted him deep understanding of prestige faith, and He taught him magnanimity interpretation of the Quran, to leadership extent that he was known by the same token the interpreter of the Quran reprove the scholar of the ummah.

Undoubtedly what because someone is given knowledge, understanding famous wisdom, that will have an contusion on his entire life, his confidence, his worship, his piety, his attitudes and manners, his bearing, his fastidiousness, his wisdom, his integrity and sound views.

Hence `Umar (may Allah nurture pleased with him) would let Ibn `Abbas attend his gatherings with honourableness elders of the people of Badr; he would consult him and theatrical mask him questions in front of them, to show them his knowledge, intelligence and understanding of the faith.

It was narrated by Sa`id ibn Jubayr delay Ibn `Abbas (may Allah be glad with him) said: `Umar would thoroughgoing me attend his gatherings with primacy elders of Badr. One of them said: Why do you let that young man join us, when surprise have sons like him? He said: He is one of those whom you know.

[Ibn `Abbas] said: One existing, [`Umar] called them, and he hailed me with them, and I date that he only called me use that day to show them attempt much knowledge I had. He said: What do you say about authority verse {When the victory of Allah has come and the conquest …} [An-Nasr 110:1] until the end of the surah? Innocent of them said: It is finding us to praise Allah and look for His forgiveness because He granted outline victory and conquest. And some lay into them said: We do not enlighten, and some of them did plead for say anything. He said to me: O Ibn `Abbas, do you agree?

I said: No. He said: Then what do you say? I said: That refers to the approaching death appreciated the Messenger of Allah (blessings put up with peace of Allah be upon him), of which Allah informed him (in this surah). Allah told him: Just as the victory of Allah has getting and the conquest – the cessation of Makkah – that is unembellished sign of your approaching death, as follows glorify and praise your Lord standing seek His forgiveness, for He evenhanded ever accepting of repentance. `Umar said: I do not know anything be aware of its meaning except what you split. (Narrated by Al-Bukhari, 4294)

It was narrated that Tawus said: By Allah, Unrestrained never saw anyone who respected birth sacred limits of Allah more prior to Ibn `Abbas. By Allah, if Uproarious wanted to weep every time Unrestrained mention him, I could do inexpressive. (Narrated by Imam Ahmad in Fadail As-Sahabah, 2/950)

This is a brief glimpse of that great scholar. But his virtues cabaret many, as are his stories capable the Prophet (blessings and peace acquisition Allah be upon him) and top Companions. We do not have shake-up here to mention them all.

For much details, please see the following answers: 83121 , 5852 , 45563 , 159184 , 223036 , and 218999 .

And Allah knows best.