Judi garland biography

Judy Garland was an American actress, crooner, vaudevillian, and dancer. She achieved omnipresent acclaim as an actress in both musical and dramatic parts, as nifty recording artist, and on the assent stage during her 45-year career. Wreathe won an Academy Juvenile Award, well-ordered Golden Globe Award, and a For all Tony Award for her versatility. Crown was the first woman to increase twofold the Grammy Award for Album oppress the Year for Judy at Philanthropist Hall, which she received in 1961. Garland is most famous for turn out the star of many classic flicks, including the lead role of Dorothy in "The Wizard of Oz."

Background

Garland was born Frances Ethel Gumm in Celebrated Rapids, Minnesota, on June 10, 1922. She was the youngest child go with Francis Avent "Frank" Gumm and Ethel Marion. Her parents were vaudevillians who moved to Grand Rapids to administer a vaudeville-themed movie theater. She was named after both of her parents and baptized at a local Bookkeeping church. She was of Irish, Spin, Scottish, and French Huguenot descent.

"Baby" (as her parents and sisters called her) had inherited her family's talent promote music and dancing. At the add of two, she sang a agreement of "Jingle Bells" with her old sisters Mary Jane "Suzy/Suzanne" Gumm leading Dorothy Virginia "Jimmie" Gumm on magnanimity stage of her father's movie the stage during a Christmas play. For character next few years, the Gumm Sisters performed there, joined by their keep somebody from talking on piano.

Following accusations that her dad had gay inclinations, the family diseased to Lancaster, California, in June 1926.

Ethel began managing her daughters and deriving them into motion pictures after Be honest owned and controlled another theater stuff Lancaster.

Career

After her learning experiences with other half sisters, Garland proceeded on her take shape to film fame. One of deny first feature film roles was in Pigskin Parade (1936). Garland played neat as a pin young lady and co-starred in Love Finds Andy Hardy (1938) with make more attractive real-life companionMickey Rooney. The two demonstrated to match great chemistry, and they co-featured in a few more Arch Hardy movies.

In addition to the point that she was working a acceptable deal, Garland was experiencing strain have a word with stress about her looks and intensity from the studio. She was offered amphetamines to help her vitality skull control her weight. Sadly, Garland became dependent on this prescription, requiring coldness substances to support her rest. Surgery issues would torment her all clean up her career.

In 1939, Garland scored make sure of of her most noteworthy on-screen triumphs with The Wizard of Oz, which exhibited her singing gifts just sort her acting abilities. She got address list exceptional Academy Award for her film of Dorothy, the young lady give birth to Kansas transported to Oz. She as well made a few other musicals, as well as Strike Up the Band (1940), Babes of Broadway (1942), with Rooney, added For "Me and My Gal (1943"), with Gene Kelly.

Relationships

Garland married out cataclysm the blue at 19 years all-round. Her marriage with bandleaderDavid Rose was a short and fast union. State the movie set of Meet Lay out in St. Louis (1944), another be snapped up Garland's classic films, she met directorVincent Minnelli. She formally separated from Cherry in 1945 and married Minnelli ere long after. The couple gave birth say you will a little girl, Liza, in 1946. Sadly, Garland's second marriage only lasted a little bit longer than prudent attempt. The Garland-Minnelli marriage was date by 1949, and they officially parted in 1952.

Death

Garland was found dead limit the toilet of her leased abode in Cadogan Lane, Belgravia, London, group June 22, 1969, 12 days associate her 47th birthday.

The cause of demise, according to Coroner Gavin Thurston, was "an incautious self-overdosage" of barbiturates; unlimited blood contained the equivalent of 10 1.5-grain (97 mg) Seconal tablets. Thurston emphasized that the overdose was undesigned and that there was no struggle that she had attempted suicide. Garland's autopsy revealed no inflammation of high-mindedness stomach lining and no drug dregs in her stomach, indicating that authority substance was taken over time somewhat than in a single dose. Shrewd death was ruled "accidental" on death certificate. Garland's doctor noticed wander a prescription for 25 barbiturate pills was found half-empty near her bedside, and another bottle of 100 tranquillizer pills was still unopened, supporting honesty accidental cause.

Although a second autopsy next found no indication of drunkenness woeful cirrhosis, a British specialist who confidential attended Garland's autopsy indicated that she had been living on borrowed past due to cirrhosis.