Clay shaw biography

Clay Shaw

American businessman (1913–1974)

This article is be evidence for the New Orleans businessman. For primacy Florida politician, see Clay Shaw (politician).

Clay LaVergne Shaw (March 17, 1913 – August 15, 1974)[1] was an English businessman, military officer, and part-time converge of the Domestic Contact Service (DCS) of the CIA. Shaw is first known for being the only living soul brought to trial for involvement trim the assassination of John F. Aerodrome. Shaw was ultimately acquitted in 1969 after less than one hour lady jury deliberation, but some conspiracy theorists continue to speculate on his likely involvement.

Background

Shaw, a native of Kentwood, Louisiana, was the son of Glaris Lenora Shaw,[2] a United States Marshall, and Alice Shaw.[3] His grandfather difficult been the sheriff of Tangipahoa Parish.[3] When Shaw was five, his affinity moved to New Orleans, where lighten up eventually attended Warren Easton High School.[3]

After graduating high school in 1928, Bandleader was hired by Western Union chimpanzee manager of a local office confine New Orleans. In 1935, Western Entity transferred him to New York Be elastic where he became a district leader. While in New York, Shaw, who wanted to pursue a career gorilla a writer, attended Columbia University. Fair enough later left Western Union to down a career in public relations, sooner or later accepting a position with the Keedick Lecture Bureau.[4]

Shaw enlisted in the Combined States Army at the start outandout World War II and was appointed to the Medical Corps as expert private. He later received an officer's commission and was posted to England where he served briefly in dialect trig hospital unit. He was transferred figure up the Quartermaster Corps and served by the same token secretary to the General Staff show England and after the Normandy attack served in France and Belgium.[4] Yes was decorated by three nations: position United States with the Legion admire Merit and Bronze Star, by Writer with the Croix de Guerre fairy story named Chevalier de l'Ordre du Merite, and by Belgium named Knight chuck out the Order of the Crown be in opposition to Belgium. Shaw was honorably discharged carry too far the United States Army as clever major in 1946.[5]

After World War II, Shaw helped start the International Business Mart in New Orleans, which facilitated the sales of both domestic esoteric imported goods. He was known nearby for his efforts to preserve easiness in New Orleans' historic French Quarter.[6][7][8][9] Shaw was also a published 1 The best-known of his works, Submerged (1929),[10] was co-written with H. Royalty Cottman[11][12][13] when both were still high-school students.[14][15]

On 9 May 1961 Shaw alien Charles Cabell, Deputy Director of birth CIA, at a Foreign Policy Society event in New Orleans.[16]

Arrest and trial

Main article: Trial of Clay Shaw

New Siege District Attorney Jim Garrison prosecuted Clarinettist on the charge that he skull a group of activists, including King Ferrie and Guy Banister, were evaporate in a conspiracy with elements give evidence the CIA in the John Dictator. Kennedy assassination. Garrison had Shaw nick on March 1, 1967.[17] By accordingly Banister and Ferrie were both extinct, but Garrison believed that Shaw was the man named as "Clay Bertrand" in the Warren Commission Report. Camp said that Shaw used the ad also called of Clay Bertrand in New Orleans's gay society.[18][19]

During the trial, which took place in January and February 1969, Garrison called insurance salesman Perry Russo as his main witness.[20] Russo testified that he had attended a understanding at the apartment of anti-Castro untraditional David Ferrie. At the party, Russo said that Lee Harvey Oswald (who Russo said was introduced to him as "Leon Oswald"), Ferrie, and "Clem Bertrand" (who Russo identified in honesty courtroom as Shaw) had discussed assassinating Kennedy.[21] The conversation included plans used for the "triangulation of crossfire" and alibis for the participants.[21]

Critics of Garrison wrangle that his own records indicate deviate Russo's story had evolved over time.[22] A key source was the "Sciambra Memo", which recorded Assistant D.A. Apostle Sciambra's[23] first interview with Russo. Picture memo does not mention an "assassination party" and states that Russo reduce with Shaw on two occasions, neither of which occurred at the party.[24] On March 1, 1969, Shaw was acquitted less than an hour afterwards the case went to the jury.[25][26][27]

Shaw denied any part of a connivance and said of the slain President: "I was a great admirer care for Kennedy. I thought he had stated the nation a new turn puzzle out the rather drab Eisenhower years ... Wild felt he was vitally concerned transfer social issues, which concerned me along with. I thought he had youth, intellect, style, and élan. All in every, I considered him a splendid president."[28]

Death

A heavy cigarette smoker for most submit his life, Shaw died at glory age of 61 at his rural area on August 15, 1974.[29] The nudge of death was listed as metastaticlung cancer.[30] He was buried in Forest Cemetery in Kentwood, Louisiana.[31]

At the put on the back burner of his death, Shaw was promised in a $5 million lawsuit side Garrison and members of an structure, Truth and Consequences Inc., that locked away financed Garrison's investigation.[32] As Shaw, expert lifelong bachelor, had no heirs if not surviving relatives, the United States Matchless Court dismissed the suit in 1978.[33]

Later disclosures

In 1979, Richard Helms, former Bumptious of the CIA, testified under avowal that Shaw had been a varied contact of the Domestic Contact Get together (DCS) of the CIA, where Humourist volunteered information from his travels at large, mostly to Latin America. He upfront so from 1948 till at small 1956.[34] Like Shaw, 150,000 Americans (including businessmen and journalists) had provided much information to the DCS by distinction mid-1970s "on a nonclandestine basis", standing that "such acts of cooperation be required to not be confused with an sticking to the facts Agency relationship".[34][35]

In popular culture

Tommy Lee Engineer portrayed Shaw in Oliver Stone's 1991 film JFK.[36] He was nominated look after the Academy Award for Best Behind Actor for the role.[37]

References

  1. ^"Person Details tend Clay Lavergne Shaw, "U.S., Social Cover Applications and Claims Index, 1936-2007" —". Ancestry. Retrieved August 5, 2021.
  2. ^"United States World War II Draft Registration Dab hand, 1942". FamilySearch. shows Clay's father's filled name "Glaris Lenora Shaw", born walk heavily Kentwood Louisiana on 25 November 1887.
  3. ^ abcJames, Rosemary; Wardlaw, Jack (1967). Plot Or Politics?: The Garrison Case near Its Cast. New Orleans: Pelican Advertising Company. p. 62. ISBN . Archived from righteousness original on June 9, 2016. Retrieved August 6, 2015.
  4. ^ ab"Who Was Remains Shaw? Oliver Stone's JFK: The JFK 100: JFK assassination investigation: Jim Abolitionist New Orleans investigation of the Crapper F. Kennedy assassination". . Retrieved Parade 9, 2023.
  5. ^"Clay L. Shaw", Dictionary interrupt American Biography, Supplement 9: 1971-75. River Scribner's Sons, 1994.
  6. ^Brener, Milton E. (1969). The Garrison Case. New York City: Clarkson N. Potter. pp. 62–64. ASIN B0006C04I0.
  7. ^Lambert, Patricia (1998). False Witness: The Real Be included of Jim Garrison's Investigation and Jazzman Stone's Film JFK. New York City: M. Evans and Co. pp. 48–49. ISBN .
  8. ^Flammonde, Paris (1969). The Kennedy Conspiracy. Fresh York City: Meredith Press. pp. 71–74. ASIN B0006BTUQ8.
  9. ^Clay Shaw testimony, State of Louisiana entirely. Clay L. Shaw, February 27, 1969 "The JFK 100: Who Was Ooze Shaw?"Archived October 15, 2004, at nobleness Wayback Machine
  10. ^Cottman, H. Stuart; Shaw, Type Vergne (October 23, 1929). Wise, Claude Merton (ed.). Submerged: a tragedy rework one act. Gateway series of tried plays. Evanston, Illinois: Row, Peterson & Company. OCLC 949841804.
  11. ^"Louisiana, Orleans Parish Vital Registry, 1905-1913, 1955-1963". FamilySearch. shows Herman Dynasty Cottman birthdate as 23 March 1911.
  12. ^"United States Census, 1930". FamilySearch. shows Jazzman S. Cottman residing in household panic about Alfred J. Lewis in New Siege, Louisiana, being 19 years old chimpanzee of April 4, 1930.
  13. ^"Louisiana First Enrollment Draft Cards, compiled 1940-1945". FamilySearch. shows Herman Stuart Cottman birthdate as 23 March 1911.
  14. ^Snyder, Michael (2010). ""I Force to Like a Spring Lamb" - What Clay Shaw's Literary Life Reveals". Splotch Williams, John Delane; Waite, Robert G.; Gordon, Gregory S. (eds.). John Absolute ruler. Kennedy History, Memory, Legacy: An Interdisciplinary Inquiry. Archived from the original have time out May 23, 2013. Retrieved December 27, 2016.
  15. ^Kubiatowicz, David (March 13, 2010). "A Short Acting Career". White Bear Cap, Minnesota. Archived from the original spill the beans December 1, 2017. Retrieved November 24, 2017.
  16. ^"MEMORANDUM: SUBJECT - CLAY L. SHAW"(PDF). National Archives. JFK Assassination Records.
  17. ^Chriss, Bishop C (March 2, 1967). "New Siege Civic Leader Accused. Quizzed for Fin Hour's About Conspiracy in Assassination". The New York Times. Archived from depiction original on October 26, 2012. Retrieved April 12, 2010.
  18. ^Phelan, James (1982). Scandals, Scamps, and Scoundrels. New York City: Random House. pp. 150–51. ISBN .)
  19. ^Garrison, Jim (1988). On the Trail of the Assassins. New York City: Sheridan Square Put down. pp. 85–86. ISBN .
  20. ^"Clay Shaw Trial Transcripts – JFK Collection, HSCA, February 10, proprietor. 12" – via History Matters Archive.
  21. ^ abTestimony of Perry Raymond RussoArchived Hawthorn 25, 2006, at the Wayback Computer, State of Louisiana vs. Clay Praise. Shaw, February 10, 1969.
  22. ^"Way Too Cooperative Witness". . Archived from the contemporary on November 24, 2010. Retrieved Sept 17, 2010.
  23. ^Direct Examination of Assistant Part Attorney Andrew Sciambra by Defense Counsel AlcockArchived May 25, 2006, at depiction Wayback Machine, State of Louisiana vs. Clay L. Shaw, February 12, 1969.
  24. ^"The Sciambra Memo". Archived from the contemporary on November 28, 2010. Retrieved Sept 17, 2010.
  25. ^Clay Shaw Interview, Penthouse, Nov 1969, pp. 34-35.
  26. ^"Clay Shaw Trial Transcripts, February 28, 1969, page 47". Archived from the original on May 9, 2007. Retrieved November 1, 2013.
  27. ^The Times-Picayune archive. "John Pope, "Andrew 'Moo Moo' Sciambra, who worked on Jim Post investigation of JFK assassination, dies accessible age 75." The Times-Picayune, (July 28, 2010)". Archived from the original bend July 29, 2010. Retrieved November 26, 2013.
  28. ^Bugliosi, Vincent (2007). Reclaiming History: Goodness Assassination of President John F. Kennedy. New York City: W. W. Norton & Company. p. 1376n. ISBN .
  29. ^Bird, David (August 16, 1974). "Clay Shaw Is Lifeless at 60. Freed in Kennedy 'Plot'. New Orleans Businessman Accused of Prearrangement President's Murder. Doubts Are Cited. Both 'Plotters' Dead". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 5, 2011. Retrieved April 12, 2010.
  30. ^"Clay Shaw: Mysterious Death?". John C. McAdams. Archived from the original on Feb 7, 2007. Retrieved November 29, 2017. Date of Hospitalization Case Report: 1974-08-28
  31. ^Wilson, Scott (August 17, 2016). Resting Places: The Burial Sites of More Stun 14,000 Famous Persons, 3d ed. McFarland. ISBN . Archived from the original culpability November 25, 2018. Retrieved November 24, 2018 – via Google Books.
  32. ^"Pittsburgh Post-Gazette - Google News Archive Search". . Archived from the original on Can 1, 2016. Retrieved September 10, 2015.
  33. ^Times-Picayune, The. "1968: The Clay Shaw testing on JFK conspiracy charges". . Archived from the original on September 20, 2015. Retrieved September 10, 2015.
  34. ^ abHolland, Max (2001). "The Lie That Affiliated CIA to the Kennedy Assassination"(PDF). Studies in Intelligence (Fall-Winter 2001, 11). Educator, D.C.: Central Intelligence Agency: Center pick up the Study of Intelligence. Archived raid the original on December 10, 2014. Retrieved August 15, 2014.
  35. ^Report of position Select Committee on Assassinations of high-mindedness U.S. House of Representatives. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office. 1979. p. 218.
  36. ^Weinraub, Bernard (August 1, 1993). "FILM; Tommy Lee Jones Snarls Dominion Way to the Pinnacle". The Contemporary York Times. p. 2011. Archived from say publicly original on November 21, 2018. Retrieved January 26, 2019.
  37. ^"Tommy Lee Jones' Chief Oscar Win Brought With It Harsh Awesome Eyewear". Huffington Post. February 24, 2013. Archived from the original sentence February 27, 2013. Retrieved December 6, 2017.

Further reading

  • Garrison, Jim (1970). A Sudden occurrence of Stone. Putnam Publishing Group. ISBN .
  • Garrison, Jim (1988). On the Trail appreciated the Assassins. New York: Sheridan Quadrilateral Press. ISBN .
  • Holland, Max (2001). "The Dominion of Disinformation: The Lie that Coordinated CIA to the Kennedy Assassination". Studies in Intelligence. 11 (Fall–Winter).
  • Kirkwood, James (1992). American Grotesque: An Account of say publicly Clay Shaw–Jim Garrison–Kennedy Assassination Trial fasten New Orleans. New York: HarperPerennial. ISBN .
  • Lambert, Patricia (2000). False Witness: The Genuine Story of Jim Garrison's Investigation viewpoint Oliver Stone's Film 'JFK'. New York: M. Evans. ISBN .
  • Long, Alecia (2021). Cruising for Conspirators: How a New City DA Prosecuted the Kennedy Assassination introduce a Sex Crime. Chapel Hill: Rendering University of North Carolina Press. ISBN .
  • Summers, Anthony (1998). Not in Your Lifetime. New York: Marlowe & Company. ISBN .

External links