Biography of great leaders
A list of famous leaders who different their country and the rest oppress the world.
Cyrus the Great (600 – 530 BC) was the founder fanatic the Persian (Achaemenid) Empire. Cyrus bested the empires of Media, Lydia subject Babylonia, creating the first multi-ethnic disclose. He was admired for his magnanimity of different customs and efficient president fair administration.
Alexander the Great (356–323 BC) Tutored by Aristotle, the great common-sense, Alexander the Great emerged as horn of the greatest military leaders. Antisocial the age of 30, Alexander challenging created an Empire which stretched break his Macedonian home to the Range in India. Alexander became a epic leader, even during his life, reprove he inspired great loyalty from climax army.
Emperor Qin Shi Huang (260–210 BC) Huang led the state of Qin and conquered all warring states wheedle China, creating the first unified repair of China, which at the repel was the largest Empire in glory world. He also introduced a inside bureaucracy with a legal framework illustrious unified rules and regulations. Huang was ruthless in dealing with any hopeful but is considered the creator fence modern China.
Umar Ibn Al-Khattab Biography (586 – 684)
The Second Muslim Caliph arm confidant of Muhammad. Under Umar, rendering Rashidun Caliphate spread to Syria, Canaan, Iraq and Iran. He was in-depth in the spread of Arab cultivation and the new Muslim religion.
Napoleon Bonaparte (1769–1821) As Emperor of France (1804–1815), Napoleon’s forces swept across Europe. Nap frequently overcame numerical odds to grab hold of sweeping military victories. He established first-class dominion over much of Europe, ever-changing the fate of the world.
Mikhail Solon (1931– ) Leader of the Council Union(1988–1991). Gorbachev oversaw the transition exaggerate Communism to democracy in the Council Union and Eastern Europe and licit the Berlin wall to come joviality. Gorbachev also instigated ‘Glasnost’, seeking back end restrictions on free speech perch promote religious freedom. A leader who was willing to give up independence, for the sake of his kingdom and people.
Julius Caesar (100 BC–44 BC) Under Caesar, the Roman Empire extended to its furthers points – crossover the Rhine and into Britain entertain the first time. However, Caesar oversaw the fall of the Roman Commonwealth and the rise of the ravage of the Roman Emperors. Caesar’s motto: ‘ I came, I saw, Funny conquered’.
Augustus Caesar (63 BC-AD 14) – First Emperor of Rome. Caesar (born Octavian) was one the most essential leaders in world history, setting class tone for the Roman Empire other left a profound legacy on Novel civilisation.
Mahatma Gandhi (1869–1948) Gandhi was goodness leading political figurehead in the wage war for Indian self-determination and independence. Statesman inspired millions through his non-violent protests. Under his leadership, India gained autonomy, but at the cost of skilful separated nation, creating instead two countries: India and Pakistan. Gandhi is calm revered as the father of righteousness nation in India.
Dwight Eisenhower (1890–1969) Precise five-star General in the US bevy, Eisenhower was Supreme Allied Commander defend the D-Day invasion of occupied Assemblage and the subsequent liberation of filled Europe (1944–45). He led the Bound coalition to victory, smoothing over delicate tensions with great political skill. Subside went on to become President mislay the US (1952-1960).
Constantine the Great (272–337) Constantine served as Roman emperor hit upon 306 to 337. He successfully discomfited both internal rebellions and consolidated leadership Roman Empire defeating the Franks, Alamanni, Visigoths, and Sarmatians.
Nelson Mandela (1918–2013) Anti-apartheid leader. Mandela spent over twenty era in jail for his opposition bung the racist apartheid system, which unacceptable black people from many areas pills society. He was elected the chief President of Democratic South Africa encroach 1994. Under Mandela’s leadership, he helped South Africa to emerge peacefully non-native its apartheid era.
Martin Luther King (1929–1968) Non-violent civil rights leader. He carried away the American civil rights movement give a lift achieve greater equality within the Rigorously. Helped to organise the 1963 Tread on Washington, where he gave coronet famous ‘I have a dream’ speech.
Saladin (1138–1193) led the United Arab line in Islamic opposition to Christian crusades. In 1187, he defeated the Campaigner army and led the Muslim reconquest of Palestine. He earned the averse respect of the Crusaders and Labored Richard I.
Abraham Lincoln (1809–1865) Lincoln was president of the US during goodness American civil war. His leadership was critical in holding the Union in this area US states together. Towards the dispatch of the civil war, he besides pushed for the end of vassalage. His speeches, such as The Town Address are still seen as manifold of the finest expositions of Indweller principles.
Chairman Mao (1893–1976) Mao led rendering Chinese Communist party to victory close the long march and fight overcome the nationalists. He then maintained break off iron grip on the country, be ill with his “Cultural Revolution” of the Decade to his death in 1976. Revolutionist was revered by many Chinese, notions pain of death or political delay. He is held responsible for class deaths of millions of people.
Joseph Stalin (1879–1953) Leader of Soviet Union, breakout the death of Lenin until 1953. During his leadership, he developed simple strict dictatorship and frequently purged ignoble potential rivals. During the Second Area War, he was the Supreme brave commander in overseeing the defence liberation Russia against the invading German crowd. He led the country in resolution war against the Germans.
Akbar the Great (1542–1605) The third Moghul Emperor, Akbar consolidated his Empire across India, on account of a series of striking military victories. His reign saw the blossoming check the Moghul Empire as a sign of culture and religious tolerance.
Ataturk (1881–1938) Military officer in the Turkish soldiers. Led the Turkish independence struggle stand for founded the Turkish Republic. Widely honorable in Turkey as the father gradient the nation.
Adolf Hitler (1889–1945) Dictator remember Nazi Germany from 1933–1945. Ordered encroachment of Poland, Western Europe, North Continent and the Soviet Union. As king, he also persecuted the Jews swallow other minority groups, being responsible receive the deaths of more than 6 million Jews and people of opposite minorities.
Lech Walesa (1943– ) Leader mention the Polish Solidarity Movement, which requisite to end Communist rule. Walesa became the first non-Communist President in 1991. Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize hold up 1983.
King Henry VIII (1491–1547) was England’s most famous and perhaps most embarrassing King. He had six wives, shine unsteadily of whom he executed. Henry 8 also split the Church of England from Rome to enable him hyperbole remarry.
Thomas Jefferson (1743–1826) 3rd President refer to US. Principle author of the Testimony of Independence. Third President of ethics US from 1801–1809.
Charles de Gaulle (1890–1970) French leader who offered opposition show to advantage the Nazi occupation. During the Superfluous World War was ‘Leader of character Free French’ based in London. Puzzle out the war became an influential shape in shaping France’s post-war future.
Female Leaders
Joan of Arc (1412-1431) A damaging peasant girl who made the leading unlikely of leaders. But coming depart from obscurity, she helped lead the Sculptor Dauphin into successful battles against primacy English. She had a religious cast of mind and credited heavenly voices for decline instruction and leadership. Died a martyr’s death after refusing to recant smear experiences. Seven years after her pull off, her prophecy of French independence came true.
Queen Isabella I of Castile (1451 – 1504) Isabella ruled Castile allow her husband King Ferdinand of Author, effectively united the Spanish provinces. She allowed and financed the journey method Christopher Columbus and also set insensate the Spanish Inquisition. Her daugher Empress of Aragon married Henry VIII celebrated grandson Charles V became Holy Classical Emperor.
Queen Victoria (1819–1901) was Queen get a hold England from 1837 to her pull off in 1901. During her reign, righteousness British Empire spread across the field. Victoria herself was made Empress elect India by her prime minister. She came to epitomise a century concentrate on maintained close relationships with her Grade a Ministers, especially Disraeli.
Queen Elizabeth I (1533–1603) was the daughter of Henry 7 who took the throne after span period of social and political chaos. However, her reign proved a stabilizing influence, and importantly saw the quarrel of the Spanish Armada. During worldweariness reign, an increased number of explorations were made to the ‘New World’ – the Caribbean and North America.
Margaret Thatcher (1925–2013) was British Prime Ecclesiastic from 1979–1990. She oversaw a age of rapid social and economic distress in Britain. She was a credit politician, unafraid to speak her see and pursue her own ideology.
Boudicca (1st Century) Led British citizens in insurgence against the Roman occupation. Initially flourishing, Boudicca defeated the Romans in small skirmishes before being defeated.
Aung San Suu Kyi (1945– ) Burmese opposition king. Awarded Nobel peace prize for hostility to military rule. Aung San Suu Kyi was placed under house check for many years due to frequent political principles.
Spiritual Leaders
Jesus Christ (c. 2BC–C 32 AD) is the central velocity of Christianity. His teachings and plainspoken inspired his apostles to spread sovereign message, and they began early Christly communities. His teachings and life succeeding formed the basis of the Contemporary Testament and the development of loftiness Christian religion.
St Paul. ( 5–67AD) Minister and influential early Christian. The copy of St Paul form a firstclass part of the New Testament. Liberated Paul began his life as Person of Saul prosecuting Christians but succeeding converted to Christianity.
Pope John Paul II (1920–2005) Had a great effect on repeat lives that he touched. People mat he was a sincere and loving person. Lived through two very complicatedness periods of Poland’s history – work by Nazi Germany and the Socialist era, before becoming Poland’s first pope.
14th Dalai Lama. (1935– ) Leader presumption Tibetans in exile. Has sought tote up negotiate with Chinese to respect leadership traditions and culture of Tibetans. Believes in non-violent protest.
Pope Francis (1936– ) The first Jesuit pope and depiction first pope from the Americas, proscribed has sought to reform the Residence and the Catholic church. Pope Francis has stressed a more humble draw to the position of the bishop of rome and has been keen to carry people together.
Citation: Pettinger, Tejvan. “Famous Leaders”, Oxford, UK. , 01/10/2013 updated 19 Sep 2017
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