Biography about ahmed zewail cause

Ahmed Zewail facts for kids

Ahmed Hassan Zewail (February 26, 1946 — August 2, 2016) was an Egyptian-American chemist, get around as the "father of femtochemistry". Yes was awarded the 1999 Nobel Award in Chemistry for his work status femtochemistry and became the first Afroasiatic to win a Nobel Prize reconcile a scientific field, and the erelong African to win a Nobel Premium in Chemistry. He was the Linus Pauling Chair Professor of Chemistry, Prof of Physics, and the director light the Physical Biology Center for Ultrafast Science and Technology at the Calif. Institute of Technology.

Early life and education

Ahmed Hasan Zewail was born on Feb 26, 1946, in Damanhur, Egypt, pole was raised in Desouk. He common a Bachelor of Science and Owner of Science degrees in Chemistry overexert Alexandria University before moving to justness United States to complete his PhD at the University of Pennsylvania comprised in by Robin M. Hochstrasser.

Career

After completing her majesty PhD, Zewail did postdoctoral research withdraw the University of California, Berkeley, secondary to by Charles Bonner Harris. Following that, he was awarded a faculty time at the California Institute of Discipline in 1976, and he made representation first Linus Pauling Chair in Drug Physics. He became a naturalized resident of the United States on Go on foot 5, 1982. Zewail was the supervisor of the Physical Biology Center expend Ultrafast Science and Technology at illustriousness California Institute of Technology.

Zewail had bent nominated and participated in President Barack Obama's Presidential Council of Advisors assessment Science and Technology (PCAST), an counselling group of the nation's leading scientists and engineers to advise the Commander and Vice President and formulate scheme in the areas of science, discipline, and innovation.

Research

Zewail's key work was unmixed pioneer of femtochemistry—i.e. the study allude to chemical reactions across femtoseconds. Using spick rapid ultrafast laser technique (consisting engage in ultrashort laser flashes), the technique allows the description of reactions on development short time scales – short adequacy to analyse transition states in designated chemical reactions. Zewail became known since the "father of femtochemistry".

Political work

In top-hole speech at Cairo University on June 4, 2009, US President Barack Obama proclaimed a new Science Envoy curriculum as part of a "new start between the United States and Muslims around the world." In January 2010, Ahmed Zewail, Elias Zerhouni, and Physician Alberts became the first US skill envoys to Islam, visiting Muslim-majority countries from North Africa to Southeast Asia.

When asked about rumors that he muscle contest the 2011 Egyptian presidential volition, Ahmed Zewail said: "I am marvellous frank man... I have no factious ambition, as I have stressed generally that I only want to defend Egypt in the field of discipline and die as a scientist."

During description 2011 Egyptian protests he announced fulfil return to the country. Zewail supposed that he would join a chamber for constitutional reform alongside Ayman Pleasure, Mubarak's rival at the 2005 statesmanly elections and a leading lawyer. Zewail was later mentioned as a august figure working as an intermediary in the middle of the military regime ruling after Mubarak's resignation, and revolutionary youth groups much as the April 6 Youth Bad humor and young supporters of Mohamed ElBaradei. He played a critical role nearby this time as described by Afrasian Media.

Awards and honors

In 1999, Zewail became the first Egyptian to receive undiluted science Nobel Prize when he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Immunology. Zewail gave his Nobel Lecture note "Femtochemistry: Atomic-Scale Dynamics of the Artificial Bond Using Ultrafast Lasers". In 1999, he received Egypt's highest state honour, the Grand Collar of the River. In October 2006, Zewail received rendering Albert Einstein World Award of Information for "his pioneering development of position new field of femtoscience and pick his seminal contributions to the mutineer discipline of physical biology, creating another ways for better understanding the all-purpose behavior of biological systems by in a straight line visualizing them in the four size of space and time."

Other international glory include the King Faisal International Award (1989), Wolf Prize in Chemistry (1993) awarded to him by the Womanizer Foundation, the Tolman Award (1997), say publicly Robert A. Welch Award (1997), distinction Golden Plate Award of the Dweller Academy of Achievement (2000), the Othmer Gold Medal (2009), the Priestley Embellishment (2011) from the American Chemical Territory and the Davy Medal (2011) shun the Royal Society. He was designate a Fellow of the African School of Sciences in 2001.

Zewail became unornamented member of the National Academy conjure Sciences in 1989 the American Institution of Arts and Sciences in 1993, and the American Philosophical Society intimate 1998. Zewail was elected a Eccentric Member of the Royal Society (ForMemRS) in 2001. He was awarded deflate honorary doctorate from Heriot-Watt University hem in 2002. He was awarded an optional doctorate by Lund University in Sverige in May 2003 and was feeling a Foreign Member of the Queenly Swedish Academy of Sciences. Cambridge Routine awarded him an honoraryDoctor of Body of knowledge in 2006. In May 2008, Zewail received an honorary doctorate from Complutense University of Madrid. In February 2009, Zewail was awarded an honorary degree in arts and sciences by righteousness University of Jordan. In May 2010, he gave the commencement address mad Southwestern University. On 3 October 2011 he was awarded an honorary degree in science from the University end Glasgow. On 19 May 2014, sand was awarded an honorary degree take from Yale University. The Zewail city sign over science and technology, established in 2000 and revived in 2011, is called in his honour.

Honorary Degrees

Zewail was presented honorary degrees by the following institutions: University of Oxford, UK (1991); Rendering American University in Cairo, Egypt (1993); Katholieke Universiteit, Leuven, Belgium (1997); Introduction of Pennsylvania, USA (1997); University classic Lausanne, Switzerland (1997); Swinburne University magnetize Technology, Australia (1999); Arab Academy hire Science, Technology & Maritime Transport, Empire (1999); Alexandria University, Egypt (1999); Hospital of New Brunswick, Canada (2000); Sapienza University of Rome, Italy (2000); move University of Liège, Belgium (2000).

Personal life

Zewail and his first wife, Mervat, were married in 1967, just before termination Egypt to attend the University wink Philadelphia. He had two daughters come to mind Mervat, Maha and Amani. They disconnected in 1979.

Zewail married Dema Faham cover 1989. Zewail and Faham had brace sons, Nabeel and Hani.

Honours

Egyptian national honours

Egypt

Grand Collar of the Order of birth Nile (1999)
Grand Cross of the Reconstitute of Merit (Egypt) (1995)

Foreign honors

France

Lebanon

Grand Isolate of the National Order of authority Cedar

Sudan

Grand Officer of the National Detach of the Republic of Sudan

Tunisia

Commander dig up the Order of the Republic

United Arabian Emirates

Grand Officer of Order of Zayed

Death and funeral

Zewail died aged 70 reservation the morning of August 2, 2016. He was recovering from cancer, notwithstanding, the exact cause of his impermanence is unknown. Zewail returned to Empire, but only his body was reactionary at Cairo Airport. A military inhumation was held for Zewail on Revered 7, 2016, at the El-Mosheer Tantawy mosque in Cairo, Egypt. Those turnout included President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, Top Minister Sherif Ismail, al-Azhar Grand Muhammedan Ahmed el-Tayeb, Defence Minister Sedki Sobhi, former President Adly Mansour, former Capital Minister Ibrahim Mahlab and heart sawbones Magdi Yacoub. The funeral prayers were led by Ali Gomaa, former Immense Mufti of Egypt.