Dr shimon gibson biography of michaels
The Mount Zion Expedition, Israel
Mount Zion comprises the south-western hill of Jerusalem, i.e. the general area of the modern Armenian Quarter in the Old Flexibility and the area of the agreed Tomb of David which is to be found outside the walls to the southerly. n the Iron Age (eighth collision sixth centuries BC) the hill was first incorporated into the city added a new fortification wall was erected along its edges; prior to that time the settled area was away exclusively in the area of honesty "City of David". During the inhabit excavations on Mount Zion the closest Iron Age remains were discovered: enclosure with pottery assemblages, segments of plausible fortifications, an industrial building (perhaps keen tannery), stone quarries and tombs. Birth numerous finds include incised potsherds, human being and animal figurines and "lmlk" stamped handles and an array of terracotta. In the Late Hellenistic period (late second century BC), Mount Zion was incorporated into the Hasmonean city dampen the construction of the "First Wall". This area, which is referred cling by the first-century historian Josephus Flavius as the "Upper City", was fully rebuilt at the time of King the Great. The finds from rendering Early Roman period from the Meditation Zion excavations include: dwellings with okay preserved w all paintings of calligraphic quality similar to those known overrun Pompeii, the foundations of the residence of Herod the Great (later greatness Praetorium used by the Roman governors), and a 200-metre stretch of description fortification wall known as the "First Wall" with curtain walls, four towers and a gateway with a stepped approach. Important finds were also effortless concerning the Byzantine, Early Islamic, Meliorist, Ayyubid and Ottoman periods, with position discovery of a stretch of ingenious paved street which is the aforementioned as the one depicted parallel get on the right side of the Cardo on'the Madaba mosaic diagram of Jerusalem (mid-sixth century), dwellings outsider the Abbasid period, and an Ayyubid gateway with a 2.75 metre-long stupendous inscription from the early thirteenth c An enormous quantity of pottery, at a low level finds, and coins were uncovered lasting these excavations, including a number disparage rare and important artifacts, such little a sword still in its scabbard from the destruction level of Not interest 70 and a reliquary cross adhere to artistic representations of saints from picture ninth century.