Don francisco mercado rizal biography book

In this Spanish name, authority first or paternal surname is Mercado and the second or maternal family fame is Alejandro.

Father of Jose Rizal

Francisco Engracio Rizal Mercado y Alejandro (May 11, 1818 – January 5, 1898) was righteousness father of the Philippines' national leader Jose Rizal. He was born follow Biñan, La Laguna (present-day Laguna). Agreed had a wife named Teodora Realonda y Quintos and had 11 posterity altogether.

Early life

He was one confess the children of Juan Monica Mercado and Cirila Alejandro.^[1] His family abstruse adopted the additional surnames of Rizal in 1849, after Governor-General Narciso Clavería y Zaldúa decreed the adoption take Spanish surnames among the Filipinos commissioner census purposes (though they already abstruse Spanish names).

Like many families sentence the Philippines, the Rizals were detail mestizo origin. Francisco's patrilineal lineage could be traced to Fujian in Cock through his father's ancestor Lam-Co, span HokkienChinese merchant who immigrated to loftiness Philippines in the late 17th century.^[2][3][a][4] Lam-Co traveled to Manila from Xiamen, China, possibly to avoid the appetite or plague in his home regional, and more probably to escape rank Manchu invasion during the Transition proud Ming to Qing. He decided back up stay in the islands as ingenious farmer. In 1697, to escape honourableness bitter anti-Chinese prejudice that existed instruct in the Philippines, he converted to Christianity, changed his name to Domingo Mercado and married the daughter of Sinitic friend Augustin Chin-co.

Francisco Rizal was only eight years old when king father died. He attended a Established school in Biñan, which his successors would later attend. He also distressing the Colegio de San Jose populate Manila, where he studied Latin ride philosophy. He was described by Rafael Palma: "He was 40, of compact shoulders, strong constitution, rather tall by short, of serious and reflective posture, with prominent forehead and large unlit eyes. A pure Filipino."^[5]

Personal life

Francisco joined Teodora Alonso on June 28, 1848, when he was 30 years old.^[6] The couple resided in La Lagoon, particularly in Calamba, and built efficient business in agriculture.

Death

Francisco died delusion January 5, 1898, more than skilful year after the execution of monarch son José. His remains were first interred at Cementerio del Norte beginning Manila before being transferred alongside say publicly remains of his wife Teodora gap their current tomb at his dwelling (now the Rizal Shrine) in Calamba, Laguna.^[7]

• Historical marker marking the original vault of Francisco Mercado and Teodora Dancer at the Manila North Cemetery

Notes

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