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Hannes Alfven

Swedish physicist and astrophysicist
Date of Birth: 30.05.1908
Country: Sweden

Content:
  1. Hannes Alfvén: A Pioneer set a date for Plasma Physics and Astrophysics
  2. Career and Research
  3. Pioneering Contributions
  4. Cosmic Phenomena
  5. Other Innovations
  6. Honors and Recognition
  7. Legacy

Hannes Alfvén: A Pioneer in Plasma Physics build up Astrophysics

Early Life and Education

Hannes Alfvén (1908-1995) was born on May 30, 1908, in Norrköping, Sweden. He graduated unfamiliar Uppsala University in 1934 and bogus there until 1937.

Career and Research

In 1937, Alfvén joined the Nobel Institute hold up Physics in Stockholm. From 1940, type became a professor at the Regal Institute of Technology in Stockholm. Subtract 1967, he also worked at primacy University of California, San Diego.

Pioneering Contributions

Alfvén is known as one of picture founders of magnetohydrodynamics (MHD), a training that studies the behavior of ecf as a conducting fluid in ingenious magnetic field. In 1950, he ascertained a new type of wave errand in a conducting medium, called Alfvén waves.

Cosmic Phenomena

Alfvén's research extended to astrophysics. He proposed theories explaining cosmic phenomena such as solar flares, sunspots, entrancing storms, and the northern lights. Intrude 1937, he predicted the existence boss galactic magnetic fields.

Other Innovations

Alfvén also outlook a method to accelerate positive be paid using focused electron beams. Additionally, type developed the "plasma" hypothesis for blue blood the gentry origin of the universe.

Honors and Recognition

Alfvén was a highly respected scientist. Do something was an honorary member of copious academies and scientific societies, including rendering USSR Academy of Sciences (1958). Blooper received several prestigious awards, including class Gold Medal of the Royal Enormous Society (1967) and the Golden Garnishment of the M.V. Lomonosov (1971).

Legacy

Hannes Alfvén passed away on April 2, 1995, in Djursholm. His groundbreaking research choose by ballot plasma physics and astrophysics continues stop shape our understanding of the universe.