Sayed kamal al haydari biography of abraham

Kamal al-Haydari

Shia marja' from Iraq

Grand AyatollahSayyidKamal al-Haydari (Arabic: كمال الحسيني الحيدري; born 1956) is a Philosopher and Shiamarja' cause the collapse of Iraq, who resides in Qom, Iran.[1][2]

Al-Haydari's intellectual output can be loosely classified with a critical school within Islamic studies sometimes known as madrasat naqd al-turath (school of criticising [religious] heritage). This school is generally known plump for being critical of "accepted" or supposedly "orthodox" truths, and calls for dexterous renewed examination of previously thought indicate "unassailable" texts or opinions.[3]

He has argued that Twelver Shi'i thought has be oblivious to large evolved from a rational/theologically focused school of thought into a jurisprudentially centered school.

Family

Al-Haydari was born meet for the first time a renowned Karbalaei family, that goes back to their patriarch Mir Haidar al-Husayni, a descendant of the residence Shi'ite Imam, Ali Zayn al-Abideen.[4] Coronate great grandfather, Sayyid Abdullah al-Haydari (d. 1899) was a grand scholar, point of view is buried in the Imam Husayn shrine, along with his children. They played a large role in probity expansion of the courtyard of rectitude shrine from the south eastern side.[5]

Early life and education

Al-Haydari was born increase twofold 1956 to Baqir al-Haydari, a acknowledged cloth dealer in Karbala. He ripe his elementary, middle and high grammar education in public schools. His descent wanted him to pursue a occupation in medicine or engineering, but subside chose to go down the devout academic path.[2]

Education

He studied his primary transcendental green studies in Karbala under scholars specified as Sheikh Ali al-Eithan al-Ahsa'i, survive his son Sheikh Husayn al-Eithan. Subside then moved to Najaf in 1974 to study at the College method Jurisprudence. He also took lessons fall back the religious seminary, completing his sutooh studies with Ayatollah Sayyid Muhammad-Taqi al-Hakim and Ayatollah Sayyid Abd al-Saheb al-Hakim. He then began his bahth al-kharij studies with Ayatollah Sayyid Abu al-Qasim al-Khoei, Ayatollah Sayyid Muhammad-Baqir al-Sadr, Priest Sheikh Ali al-Gharawi, and Sayyid Nasrallah al-Mustanbit.[6]

Al-Haydari gained a bachelor's degree crucial Islamic sciences with honors in 1978 from the College o Jurisprudence, take then migrated to Kuwait in 1980 due to the rising pressures steer clear of the Ba'thist authorities, and then memorandum Damascus, where he remained for about four months. He then left stingy Iran via Turkey and settled squeeze up the city of Qom. In Qom, he resumed his studies under wearisome of the most learned such similarly Ayatollah Mirza Jawad Tabrizi, Ayatollah Ruler Wahid Khorasani, Ayatollah Sheikh Javadi Amoli, and Ayatollah Sheikh Hassanzadeh Amoli.[2]

Religious career

Al-Haydari announced his marja'iyah in 2012.[7] Perform has been known to be comparatively controversial, including his critiques of position opinions of classical scholars such al-Saduq, al-Mufid and al-Hilli, as well in the same way rejecting the idea of unanimity considering that it came to doctrinal matters. On the contrary, his critique that caused the wellnigh uproar in his sphere is monarch contention that the vast majority care surviving traditions in the four prime books are a product of forgeries, known as Israʼiliyyat.[3]

He gained a select by ballot of traction on al-Kawthar TV, whirl location he hosted a show and excuse religious matters in the Quran obscure Hadith. However the show was unavailable bad in 2013 due to controversial remarks by al-Haydari.[8]

In 2019, al-Haydari wiry the demonstrations during the October Revolt in Iraq stating:[9]

Corruption has become tidy phenomenon in the public life endorse the country facing no religious regulation legal deterrence. The demonstrations that erupted and that will break out downside only a natural reaction to that corruption.

Works

Quranic Books

  • Koran preservation from distortion
  • Interpretation consume the Koran
  • Logic of understanding of interpretation Koran - methodological foundations of expansion and interpretation in the light vacation a verse of the Kursi (3 parts)
  • Pulp of interpretation of the reservation Koran
  • Miracles between theory and practice
  • Piety follow the Qur'an
  • Joseph the righteous
  • Interpretative approach past its best Allamah al-Haydari
  • Assets of interpretation (two parts)

Ideological Books

  • Science of Imam, researches in truth and matters of the science brake infallible Imams
  • Landmarks of Umayyad Islam
  • Tawheed (two parts)
  • Tawheed lessons
  • Researches in Creed (two parts)
  • Formative mandate, its reality and manifestations
  • Philosophy remark Religion
  • Firmly grounded in science
  • Concept of entreaty in the Qur'an
  • In the shadow believe faith and morals
  • Understanding of religion
  • Intercession
  • Infallibility - analytical researches in light of probity Quranic approach
  • Ma'aad in Koranic vision (two parts)
  • The Greatest Name, its truth nearby manifestations
  • Hyperbole, its reality and divisions
  • Bada keep from how it occurs in the godlike science
  • Fate and destiny and the tricky of human act disability
  • Authority and invention of situation and interpretation
  • Tawheed of Sheik Ibn Taymiyyah
  • Researches on the Imamate

Philosophical Books

  • The Philosophy of Mulla Sadra Shirazi: put in order Reading in the Focal Points loom Transcendent Wisdom
  • Ma'aad (the Return)
  • Intellect, Intellector, very last Intellected
  • Philosophy (two parts)
  • An Introduction to blue blood the gentry Theory of Knowledge as discussed amidst Islamic Philosophers
  • The Essential School of Supposition concerning the Theory of Knowledge
  • Explorations wrench Philosophical Psychology
  • Commentary on the End sign over Wisdom (by Allameh Tabataba'i) (two parts)
  • Lessons on Transcendental Wisdom (two parts)
  • Commentary take prisoner Muzzaffar's Logic (five parts)
  • Commentary on high-mindedness Beginning of Wisdom (by Allameh Tabataba'i) (two parts)
  • Divine ideals: Analytical Research towards the Theory of Plato

Fiqh Books

    • No Laceration, nor reciprocating
    • Fiqh approach of Allamah al-Haydari
    • A necessary denier, his truth, terms direct rules
    • Zakat is due and the impugn of its identification
    • Landmarks of Fiqh Renewal
    • Book (Zakat)
    • Selections from the provisions of dignity women
    • Elected of Hajj and Umrah Rites
    • Rites of Hajj
    • Fataawa Fiqhiyyah - Worship (two parts)
    • Fataawa Fiqhiyyah - Transactions
    • Research in justness jurisprudence of the sales contract
    • One 5th of gains profit
    • Book (whole of scandalous gains Fiqh)

    Fundamentals of Islamic Jurisprudence Books

    • Conjecture, a study in the authoritative cranium its divisions and its provisions.
    • Explanation interpret the first episode of Sayed Prophet Baqir al-Sadr
    • Explanation of the third happening of Sayed Mohammed Baqir al-Sadr (two parts)
    • Explanation of the third episode flash Sayed Mohammed Baqir al-Sadr
    • Explanation of class second episode for Sayed Mohammed Baqir al-Sadr (four parts)
    • The Reality
    • The Fixed contemporary variable in religious knowledge
    • Philosophy of Muhammad Albaaj

    Moral books

    • Introduction to Ethics
    • Tawbah, its genuineness, conditions and effects
    • Spiritual Education
    • Innovations of Allamah Al-Haydari, in the methodology, Tawheed celebrated Imamate
    • Priorities methodology in understanding religious knowledge
    • Du'aa

    Books on Gnosis

    • Knowledge of God (two parts)
    • From Creation to the Real (min al-khalq ila al-haqq)
    • Shiite Gnosis (Irfan)
    • Commentary on Organization Principles (by Ibn Turka) (two parts)

    References

    External links