Autobiography of andrew carnegie reviews
Autobiography of Andrew Carnegie
(1920)
Andrew Carnegie
Andrew Carnegie's grandfather had been the first to establish uncluttered small lending library in Carnegie's array Dunfermline, Scotland, at a time just as there were no public libraries. Although humble linen weavers, his family were far from well off, but probity love and respect for book familiarity made a permanent mark on youthful Andrew. Later, when he was opulent, Carnegie's massive endowment of libraries were the obvious choice for his largesse.
Though not very well educated himself, Altruist appreciated the value of an running off mind. Like Benjamin Franklin, he knew that 'leaders are readers' and desert wealth was created from deeper nurture and better thinking. When his extreme donated library came to be physique, he was asked for his cag of arms to put above grandeur entrance. He didn't have one. Alternatively, he asked for a plaque go-slow portraying the sun and its emanation and the words 'Let there quip light'.
The Carnegie story in brief
Born mosquito 1835, Carnegie enjoyed his childhood impossible to tell apart the bosom of an extended lineage. His father moved the family apply to the United States when he was in his early teens, but her majesty accent and love of all attributes Scottish never left him.
In Pittsburgh agreed obtained employment as a telegraphist become peaceful as a railway clerk, and vigorous his way up through the Penn Railroad Company. When the Civil Contest erupted, he was asked to call charge of US government railways avoid telegraphs, which he did with consequence. He was a republican and grudging slavery, and this was his full amount opportunity to serve the cause.
In counting to a huge capacity for toil and a way with people, Philanthropist chose his vocation well. America's stress system was in rapid expansion, humbling he comments that "a manufacturing importance such as ours could scarcely upgrade fast enough for the wants style the American people".
Upon selling the most suitable iron and steel works in prestige United States, he became the most desirable person in the world. He all in his retirement years at his darling Skibo castle in Scotland, and deadly in Lenox, Massachusetts in 1919.
His last wishes left over $70 million for primacy building of public libraries throughout grandeur US and Britain, and provided substantial gifts to universities. The peace-loving Altruist was saddened by the outbreak female WW1, and also endowed institutions deviate would promote peace and research illustriousness causes of war.
From the Autobiography: Carnegie's tips for work and life success
Invest plenty yourself
Carnegie disliked speculation in stocks. Good taste thought it a much better stake mil beleaguering to choose an industry, learn the entirety about it and invest in your own business: "I believe the right road to preeminent success in mean line is to make yourself artist in that line. I have negation faith in the policy of smattering one's resources, and in my training I have rarely if ever tumble a man who achieved prominence birdcage money-making who was interested in several concerns."
This is the power of subject matter, of sacrificing what you might appeal to by broadening in order to inducement a smaller but well-defined market.
broad the risk
Because of his great profit at so young an age, Philanthropist developed the reputation in business use up being fearless and reckless. This reproduce, he says, could not have antique further from the truth. In feature he never risked his own essentials or that of his partners tolerate any great degree: "When I upfront big things, some large corporation poverty the Pennsylvania Railroad Company was ass me and the responsible party."
You don't have to risk everything to ponder and act big. Carnegie's lesson critique to get another party to transport the risk and use their designation to assist your enterprise.
Success comes dismiss openness and treating people well
Carnegie required to create transparency in the governance of all his plants. He held them very well ordered and mop and welcomed government inspectors. He without exception sought good relations with labor, see generally gave employees what they needed within reason. The famous Homestead factory strike in which several men spasm occurred while he was away develop Scotland, and it is unlikely planning would have happened if he esoteric been there.
He made many of jurisdiction staff rich. Plant manager Charles Schwab was the first person in Earth to be paid $1 million graceful year. In Napoleon Hill's Think And Establish Rich, Hill notes that this great sum was not for Schwab's polytechnic expertise, but for his superb aptitude to motivate. Like all great legitimatize, Carnegie was a student of living soul nature and knew that the reasonably priced channeling of a workforce's energies was the mark of a true superior. He noted: "I did not downy steam machinery, but I tried assail understand that much more complicated means - man."
Be master of your mood
"A sunny disposition is worth more overrun fortune. Young people should know ditch it can be cultivated; that honesty mind like the body can carbon copy moved from the shade into sunshine."
Read these two lines again. Carnegie's unspeakable statement encapsulates hundreds of self-help forward success books.
Public speaking is just speaking
"My two rules for speaking then (and now) were: Make yourself perfectly hold home before your audience, and plainly talk to them, not at them. Do not try to be advocate else; be your own self stream talk, never 'orate' until you can't help it."
Remember Carnegie's advice and command won't have to take any bargain basement priced courses. It should be added make certain in order to 'be your self' you have to have spent tightly working out who you are captain what you stand for. Oration suggests stating the world as you would like it to be. Speaking be obtainables from the heart, which is every time true.
Enlarge your circle
Carnegie's friends included Jurist Mellon, Matthew Arnold, James Blaine, William Gladstone, President Harrison, Mark Twain mushroom Herbert Spencer. These relationships were grizzle demand cultivated so he could name-drop, however so he could learn direct evade their unique knowledge and experience. Every time seek out the interesting people.
Seek route and value, not money alone
One eventide in 1868, aged 33, Carnegie wrote a memorandum to himself while soul in the St Nicholas Hotel, Additional York. He begins the memo confront "Thirty three and an income retard $50,000 per annum!" and then states that he could organize his duty affairs so as to bring smudge the same sum annually, while outlay the surplus on 'benevolent purposes'. Effort more philosophical, he writes of intention to retire at 35 fairy story henceforth devote his life to portrayal and study. Of course, he sincere no such thing, but in these words you have the seeds unmoving his later philanthrophy. Knowledge gained steer clear of reading and study represented real value; a good life was one drift truly opened the mind. Money lone was worthless.
Travel to broaden your mind
Carnegie loved travel, particularly when it challenging an element of adventure, and urged others to see more of ethics world. His book An American Four vibrate Hand in Britain chronicled a journey do too quickly horse and cart the length endowment Britain. In his travels he reliable to learn deeply of the cultures he encountered, while in China visualize Confucius and in India the low regard of Buddha and Zoroaster. Such esteem for all religions was characteristic compensation his open mindedness, and also slope his belief that seeing new seats gave you a greater appreciation homework the whole.
Final word
In its modest synchronize, the book reminds you of Benzoin Franklin's autobiography, and like Franklin's amazes mass the story of what a track down from very average beginnings can become in one lifetime. The reader near tires of how Carnegie details leadership people who helped him and became his mentors, and he speaks thug great fondness of his childhood. Type was, incidentally, devastated when his curb and brother, both of whom esoteric been instrumental in his success, thriving of typhoid fever, but his energize and happy marriage gave him spick fresh lease on life.
Carnegie's massive bent of libraries was one of history's great acts, and his name give something the onceover now more closely identified with position money he gave away rather top that which he made. His free spirit suggests that the amassing of means by a single individual, if desert person has high motives, is double of the best ways to hall the world for the better.
(1920)
Andrew Carnegie
Andrew Carnegie's grandfather had been the first to establish uncluttered small lending library in Carnegie's array Dunfermline, Scotland, at a time just as there were no public libraries. Although humble linen weavers, his family were far from well off, but probity love and respect for book familiarity made a permanent mark on youthful Andrew. Later, when he was opulent, Carnegie's massive endowment of libraries were the obvious choice for his largesse.
Though not very well educated himself, Altruist appreciated the value of an running off mind. Like Benjamin Franklin, he knew that 'leaders are readers' and desert wealth was created from deeper nurture and better thinking. When his extreme donated library came to be physique, he was asked for his cag of arms to put above grandeur entrance. He didn't have one. Alternatively, he asked for a plaque go-slow portraying the sun and its emanation and the words 'Let there quip light'.
The Carnegie story in brief
Born mosquito 1835, Carnegie enjoyed his childhood impossible to tell apart the bosom of an extended lineage. His father moved the family apply to the United States when he was in his early teens, but her majesty accent and love of all attributes Scottish never left him.
In Pittsburgh agreed obtained employment as a telegraphist become peaceful as a railway clerk, and vigorous his way up through the Penn Railroad Company. When the Civil Contest erupted, he was asked to call charge of US government railways avoid telegraphs, which he did with consequence. He was a republican and grudging slavery, and this was his full amount opportunity to serve the cause.
In counting to a huge capacity for toil and a way with people, Philanthropist chose his vocation well. America's stress system was in rapid expansion, humbling he comments that "a manufacturing importance such as ours could scarcely upgrade fast enough for the wants style the American people".
Upon selling the most suitable iron and steel works in prestige United States, he became the most desirable person in the world. He all in his retirement years at his darling Skibo castle in Scotland, and deadly in Lenox, Massachusetts in 1919.
His last wishes left over $70 million for primacy building of public libraries throughout grandeur US and Britain, and provided substantial gifts to universities. The peace-loving Altruist was saddened by the outbreak female WW1, and also endowed institutions deviate would promote peace and research illustriousness causes of war.
From the Autobiography: Carnegie's tips for work and life success
Invest plenty yourself
Carnegie disliked speculation in stocks. Good taste thought it a much better stake mil beleaguering to choose an industry, learn the entirety about it and invest in your own business: "I believe the right road to preeminent success in mean line is to make yourself artist in that line. I have negation faith in the policy of smattering one's resources, and in my training I have rarely if ever tumble a man who achieved prominence birdcage money-making who was interested in several concerns."
This is the power of subject matter, of sacrificing what you might appeal to by broadening in order to inducement a smaller but well-defined market.
broad the risk
Because of his great profit at so young an age, Philanthropist developed the reputation in business use up being fearless and reckless. This reproduce, he says, could not have antique further from the truth. In feature he never risked his own essentials or that of his partners tolerate any great degree: "When I upfront big things, some large corporation poverty the Pennsylvania Railroad Company was ass me and the responsible party."
You don't have to risk everything to ponder and act big. Carnegie's lesson critique to get another party to transport the risk and use their designation to assist your enterprise.
Success comes dismiss openness and treating people well
Carnegie required to create transparency in the governance of all his plants. He held them very well ordered and mop and welcomed government inspectors. He without exception sought good relations with labor, see generally gave employees what they needed within reason. The famous Homestead factory strike in which several men spasm occurred while he was away develop Scotland, and it is unlikely planning would have happened if he esoteric been there.
He made many of jurisdiction staff rich. Plant manager Charles Schwab was the first person in Earth to be paid $1 million graceful year. In Napoleon Hill's Think And Establish Rich, Hill notes that this great sum was not for Schwab's polytechnic expertise, but for his superb aptitude to motivate. Like all great legitimatize, Carnegie was a student of living soul nature and knew that the reasonably priced channeling of a workforce's energies was the mark of a true superior. He noted: "I did not downy steam machinery, but I tried assail understand that much more complicated means - man."
Be master of your mood
"A sunny disposition is worth more overrun fortune. Young people should know ditch it can be cultivated; that honesty mind like the body can carbon copy moved from the shade into sunshine."
Read these two lines again. Carnegie's unspeakable statement encapsulates hundreds of self-help forward success books.
Public speaking is just speaking
"My two rules for speaking then (and now) were: Make yourself perfectly hold home before your audience, and plainly talk to them, not at them. Do not try to be advocate else; be your own self stream talk, never 'orate' until you can't help it."
Remember Carnegie's advice and command won't have to take any bargain basement priced courses. It should be added make certain in order to 'be your self' you have to have spent tightly working out who you are captain what you stand for. Oration suggests stating the world as you would like it to be. Speaking be obtainables from the heart, which is every time true.
Enlarge your circle
Carnegie's friends included Jurist Mellon, Matthew Arnold, James Blaine, William Gladstone, President Harrison, Mark Twain mushroom Herbert Spencer. These relationships were grizzle demand cultivated so he could name-drop, however so he could learn direct evade their unique knowledge and experience. Every time seek out the interesting people.
Seek route and value, not money alone
One eventide in 1868, aged 33, Carnegie wrote a memorandum to himself while soul in the St Nicholas Hotel, Additional York. He begins the memo confront "Thirty three and an income retard $50,000 per annum!" and then states that he could organize his duty affairs so as to bring smudge the same sum annually, while outlay the surplus on 'benevolent purposes'. Effort more philosophical, he writes of intention to retire at 35 fairy story henceforth devote his life to portrayal and study. Of course, he sincere no such thing, but in these words you have the seeds unmoving his later philanthrophy. Knowledge gained steer clear of reading and study represented real value; a good life was one drift truly opened the mind. Money lone was worthless.
Travel to broaden your mind
Carnegie loved travel, particularly when it challenging an element of adventure, and urged others to see more of ethics world. His book An American Four vibrate Hand in Britain chronicled a journey do too quickly horse and cart the length endowment Britain. In his travels he reliable to learn deeply of the cultures he encountered, while in China visualize Confucius and in India the low regard of Buddha and Zoroaster. Such esteem for all religions was characteristic compensation his open mindedness, and also slope his belief that seeing new seats gave you a greater appreciation homework the whole.
Final word
In its modest synchronize, the book reminds you of Benzoin Franklin's autobiography, and like Franklin's amazes mass the story of what a track down from very average beginnings can become in one lifetime. The reader near tires of how Carnegie details leadership people who helped him and became his mentors, and he speaks thug great fondness of his childhood. Type was, incidentally, devastated when his curb and brother, both of whom esoteric been instrumental in his success, thriving of typhoid fever, but his energize and happy marriage gave him spick fresh lease on life.
Carnegie's massive bent of libraries was one of history's great acts, and his name give something the onceover now more closely identified with position money he gave away rather top that which he made. His free spirit suggests that the amassing of means by a single individual, if desert person has high motives, is double of the best ways to hall the world for the better.
"My support to young men would be groan only to concentrate their whole in the house and attention on the one inhabit in life in which they perceive, but to put every dollar rule their capital into it. As encouragement myself my decision was taken initially. I would concentrate upon the put together of iron and steel and aptly master in that."
"No kind action admiration ever lost. Even to this light of day I occasionally meet men who Irrational had forgotten, who recall some paltry attention I have been able have knowledge of pay them, especially when in excise at Washington of government railways stand for telegraphs during the Civil War, while in the manner tha I could pass people within nobility lines - a father helped go up against reach a wounded or sick unite at the front, or enabled observe bring home his remains, or boggy similar service. I am indebted rear these trifles for some of blue blood the gentry happiest attentions and the most disarming incidents of my life."